Friction problem Does this make sense?

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The discussion focuses on determining the maximum amplitude of oscillation for a system of two stacked masses, where the top mass must not slip off the bottom mass due to friction. The initial reasoning involves equating the force of static friction to the spring force, leading to the equation x = (wmg)/k. However, the correct answer accounts for the total mass of both boxes, resulting in x = (w(m+M)g)/k. The key point is that the top box must remain stationary relative to the bottom box at the maximum acceleration during oscillation. The explanation confirms that the approach to solve the problem is valid.
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Homework Statement



There are two masses stacked on top of each other. The bottom one, M, is attached to a spring with force constant k. The coefficient of static friction between the M and the top mass, m, is w. What is the maximum amplitude of oscillation such that the top box will not slip on the bottom.



The Attempt at a Solution



Initially my reasoning was that the force of friction, wn, where n is the normal force acting on the top box equal to mg, must equal the pulling force, f=kx

wmg=kx then x=(wmg)/k. The answer in my book gives x= (w(m+M)g)/k

I'm not sure if the way I arrived at that answer is correct:

F=kx=(m+M)a ==> a1=kx/(m+M)

wmg=kx ==>wg=kx/m=a2

But a2 is really equal to a1 since that's the box that's what's being accelerated.

wg=kx/(m+M) ==>w(m+M)g/k = x

I just want to be sure that makes sense. Thanks for the help
 
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Looks ok to me. You need the mass on the top not to slip at the point of maximum acceleration, which is when x is at its maximum value of oscillation.
 
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