Frictional force on a car on an inclined plane

AI Thread Summary
To find the frictional force on a 2319kg car moving down an 11% incline and decelerating at 3.8m/s², the equation f = ma + mgsinθ is used, where θ is calculated as arctan(0.11), resulting in approximately 6.27 degrees. The confusion arises regarding the sign of acceleration; since the car is slowing down, the acceleration should be considered negative in the equation. This leads to the question of whether the negative acceleration will affect the overall sign of the frictional force. Clarification is needed on how to correctly apply the negative acceleration in the context of the force calculation. Understanding this will help determine the correct magnitude and direction of the frictional force.
Butterfly30
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A 2319kg car is moving down a road with a slope grade of 11% and slowing down at a rate of 3.8m/s^2.Find the direction and magnitude of the frictional force ( define positive in the forward direction ie down the slope)

So the equation I have is f= ma+ mgsinθ. For my angle I get arctan(.11)= 6.27

Plug in. f= 2319*3.8 +2319*9.81*sin6.27 I've already drawn a FBD. since the friction is moving forward it should be a negative answer (according to the question)... BUT I'm confused because if its slowing down is my acceleration supposed to be negative when I plug it in. This would make my answer negative...but would the fact that the acceleration is moving in negative direction cancel it out and make it positive?? I know I'm confusing myself I just don't know if my (a) should be negative and how it will effect the sign of the overall answer...help please
 
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Butterfly30 said:
A 2319kg car is moving down a road with a slope grade of 11% and slowing down at a rate of 3.8m/s^2.Find the direction and magnitude of the frictional force ( define positive in the forward direction ie down the slope)

So the equation I have is f= ma+ mgsinθ. For my angle I get arctan(.11)= 6.27

Plug in. f= 2319*3.8 +2319*9.81*sin6.27 I've already drawn a FBD. since the friction is moving forward it should be a negative answer (according to the question)... BUT I'm confused because if its slowing down is my acceleration supposed to be negative when I plug it in. This would make my answer negative...but would the fact that the acceleration is moving in negative direction cancel it out and make it positive?? I know I'm confusing myself I just don't know if my (a) should be negative and how it will effect the sign of the overall answer...help please
Your relevant equation of motion is: mg\sin\theta - F_f = ma
 
Oh, but do u enter my (a) as negative since the car is slowing down?
 
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