General question about torque of sphere

AI Thread Summary
In the discussion about the torque of spheres rolling down a ramp, the key question is which sphere, the larger or smaller, will have a greater speed at the bottom. The confusion arises from the relationship between angular acceleration, torque, and moment of inertia, with the smaller sphere initially thought to have a higher speed due to its lower moment of inertia. However, a clearer understanding comes from analyzing energy conservation, where both translational and rotational kinetic energy must be considered. The moment of inertia's dependence on whether the sphere is solid or hollow also plays a crucial role in determining the final speeds. Ultimately, the relationship between the spheres' sizes and their speeds is complex and influenced by these factors.
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Homework Statement



if i have 2 spheres, one big sphere and one small (R>r),
both are rolling from the same point down the way.

at the end of the way, which sphere would have bigger speed?

i thought the smaller sphere would have, since,
angular acceleration = (f * r ) / I = f / (0.4MR)
now if R>r shouldn't the acceleration be smaller as well?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
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I'm having trouble wrapping my mind around that Torque approach. It seems to me the torque would depend on the angle of the ramp in a complicated way. Still, the higher the moment of inertia, the smaller the acceleration.

It seems much clearer to me from an energy point of view. You might try beginning with
Energy at top of ramp = energy at bottom of ramp
putting in ½mv² + ½Iω² for the bottom where it has both translational and rotational kinetic energy. There is, of course, a relationship between v and ω so you can simplify to one speed variable.
I think you are missing a ² in your expression for moment of inertia. Note also that it depends on whether the sphere is solid or hollow.
 
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