Geodesics and straight lines on a surface

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on proving that a straight line, denoted as γ, on a surface M is a geodesic. It is established that in Euclidean space, a straight line represents the shortest distance between two points. The theorem referenced states that if γ is a unit speed curve connecting points P and Q, then it qualifies as a geodesic. The key takeaway is that while an arbitrary straight line may not be unit parameterized, it can be reparameterized to achieve unit length, thus fulfilling the criteria for being a geodesic.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of geodesics in differential geometry
  • Familiarity with unit speed curves
  • Knowledge of parameterization techniques
  • Basic concepts of Euclidean space
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of geodesics in Riemannian geometry
  • Learn about parameterization of curves in differential geometry
  • Explore the relationship between straight lines and geodesics on various surfaces
  • Investigate the concept of unit speed curves and their applications
USEFUL FOR

Mathematics students, particularly those studying differential geometry, and educators looking to deepen their understanding of geodesics and curve parameterization.

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Homework Statement



Let \gamma be a stright line in a surface M. Prove \gamma is a geodeisc



The Attempt at a Solution



In a plane we know a straight line is the shortest distance between two point. I am not sure if this applies to straight lines on a surface.

Further more, there is a theorem that says that if \gamma is a unit speed curve and the shortest distance between two points P= \gamma (a) and Q=\gamma (b)then it is a geodesic.

But i do not know how to show some arbitrary straight line is unit speed or if this approach is even valid.

Any help appreciated.
 
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You know that a straight line is the shortest distance between two points in the Euclidean space that contains the surface. An arbitrary straight line doesn't have to be unit parameterized, but you can certainly parameterize it to be unit length.
 

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