What is the Distance d in Snell's Law and the Pythagorean Theorem?

In summary, to find the distance, d, in the given diagram where a=4.0 mm and Θ=30°, we can use Snell's law and the Pythagorean theorem. By solving for the internal angle, Θ_b, we can then use geometry and a clear diagram to find the offset distance, d.
  • #1
h20proof
5
0
In the following diagram find the distance d if a=4.0 mm, Θ=30°

n_asinΘ_a=n_bsinΘ_b: snells law
a^2+b^2=c^2: pythagorean theorem

I think I got the angle to the problem correct. I am not sure if this is correct. Is this correct Θ_b=sin^-1(1sin30/1.52)?
 

Attachments

  • 20140412_170009.jpg
    20140412_170009.jpg
    27.8 KB · Views: 297
  • 20140412_170156.jpg
    20140412_170156.jpg
    22.6 KB · Views: 341
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
That will give you the internal angle.

You are apparently required to find the offset distance, d, of the emergent ray.
 
  • #3
thank you. How do you find it?
 
  • #4
h20proof said:
thank you. How do you find it?
Using geometry. Specifically, the geometry of right-angled triangles.

You start by drawing a large clear diagram, and using a straight-edge to make all your straight lines look straight. Any lines you draw can be made into a side of a right-angled triangle.
 
  • #5
okay, I still don't see it.
 
  • #6
h20proof said:
okay, I still don't see it.
Where's your diagram?
 

1. What is the difference between reflection and refraction?

Reflection is the bouncing of light off a surface, while refraction is the bending of light as it passes through different mediums.

2. How does the curvature of a lens affect the path of light?

The curvature of a lens determines the degree of refraction that occurs, and therefore, how the light is focused or dispersed.

3. What is the relationship between the angle of incidence and the angle of refraction?

The angle of incidence and the angle of refraction are always related by Snell's law, which states that the ratio of the sine of the angle of incidence to the sine of the angle of refraction is equal to the ratio of the refractive indices of the two mediums.

4. How does the speed of light change when it passes through different mediums?

The speed of light changes depending on the optical density of the medium it is passing through. The higher the optical density, the slower the speed of light.

5. What is the difference between a concave and convex lens?

A concave lens is thinner in the middle and thicker at the edges, causing light to diverge or spread out. A convex lens is thicker in the middle and thinner at the edges, causing light to converge or come together.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
838
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
204
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
605
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
5K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
1K
Back
Top