Get me going in the right direction on this and I'll give you a hug

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The discussion revolves around solving the series of cosines, specifically using Euler's formula to transform cosines into exponentials, which allows the application of geometric series techniques. A participant confirms the method of expressing cos((2n-1)x) as exp[i(2n-1)x] to derive the series sum. Additionally, there is a tangent line problem where a participant initially misidentifies a point due to a typo but later corrects it, confirming the slope and equation of the tangent line. Lastly, the largest box inscribed within an ellipsoid is discussed, with the consensus that it involves using Lagrange multipliers to optimize the volume function subject to the ellipsoid constraint. The thread effectively combines trigonometric series, calculus, and optimization techniques.
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cos(x) + cos3x + cos5x +………cos(2n -1)x=sin[2nx]/{2sinx}

Hint: Use Euler’s formula and the geometric progression formula.

Err, I know Euler's formula, or at least a version of it, but I don't see how that helps here, so yah, how's that work, since it obviously does?
 
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You could start by replacing cos[(2n-1)x] with exp[i(2n-1)x], which will give you a geometric series.
 
ok, thanks! Now here's a good 'ol check my work question

y^3-x^2y=8, at the point (-3,1) is the slope 1 and the equation of the tangent line y=x+4?(that's what I got, I'm asking for confirmation)

EDIT: Nevermind, there was a typo in the problem on the teacher's site, 'cuz I found the same problem in the book with the point being (3,-1), which it has to be because (-3,1) doesn't solve that equation! Then the answer is y=x-4, which I checked with some cool graphy thing I downloaded. Three cheers!


and another one to get me started on

III.2: Find the largest box (with faces parallel to the coordinate axes) that can be inscribed within the ellipsoid:

(x^2)/4 + (y^2)/9 +(z^2)/25 =1

I'm assuming it's some type of lagrange multiplier problem, but I dunno...
 
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Hah, yayyyy

For those wondering how to do the box problem, f(x,y,z)=8xyz, and g(x,y,z)=[thatequationfortheellipse], and then it's just good 'ol Lagrange multiplier stuff, with 4 unknowns and 4 equation, which happen to solve real nicely
 
Thread 'Variable mass system : water sprayed into a moving container'
Starting with the mass considerations #m(t)# is mass of water #M_{c}# mass of container and #M(t)# mass of total system $$M(t) = M_{C} + m(t)$$ $$\Rightarrow \frac{dM(t)}{dt} = \frac{dm(t)}{dt}$$ $$P_i = Mv + u \, dm$$ $$P_f = (M + dm)(v + dv)$$ $$\Delta P = M \, dv + (v - u) \, dm$$ $$F = \frac{dP}{dt} = M \frac{dv}{dt} + (v - u) \frac{dm}{dt}$$ $$F = u \frac{dm}{dt} = \rho A u^2$$ from conservation of momentum , the cannon recoils with the same force which it applies. $$\quad \frac{dm}{dt}...

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