Hankel Functions: Exploring Real & Imaginary Arguments

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on the exploration of Hankel functions, particularly comparing those of real arguments with imaginary and complex arguments. The user seeks to understand the relationship between Hankel functions \( H_n^1(ix) \) and \( H_n^2(ix) \) and their corresponding Bessel functions. Key equations mentioned include \( H_n^1(x) = J_n(x) + iY_n(x) \) and \( H_n^2(x) = J_n(x) - iY_n(x) \). The user references the transformation of the Bessel equation into the modified Bessel equation, emphasizing the need for literature on Hankel functions of imaginary arguments.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Bessel functions and their equations
  • Familiarity with Hankel functions of the first and second kind
  • Knowledge of complex analysis, particularly transformations involving imaginary arguments
  • Access to mathematical literature, specifically Abramowitz and Stegun's Handbook of Mathematical Functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties of Hankel functions of imaginary arguments
  • Study the relationship between Bessel functions and Hankel functions in detail
  • Explore the implications of transforming Bessel equations into modified Bessel equations
  • Review identities and formulas in Abramowitz and Stegun's Handbook of Mathematical Functions
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, physicists, and engineers working with differential equations, particularly those focusing on Bessel and Hankel functions in real and complex analysis.

rj_brown
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Hey guys!

Ok so this one's pretty far out there... I'm looking into a piece of work to do with Bessel functions and I'm trying to extend my work using Hankel functions... but there doesn't seem to be a great deal of literature out there so I was wondering if anyone had any experience of them.

I'm trying to look at comparing Hankel functions of real argument with Hankel functions of imaginary argument (or on an ambitious day ever Hankel functions of complex argument!).

I know that for real argument:
H_n^1 (x)=J_n (x) + iY_n (x) and H_n^2 (x)=J_n (x) - iY_n(x)

But is there an equivalence between H_n^1 (ix) and H_n^2 (ix) and Bessel functions?

I'm asking this because my work takes the Bessel equation and the modified Bessel equation. I know that you can transform the Bessel equation into the modified Bessel equation by the transform of x -> ix and that the solutions of Bessel's equation can be transformed in the same way to give the solutions of the modifed Bessel equation.

The solution of Bessel's equation can be written as a linear combination of the first and second Hankel functions and if these are of real argument then surely the solution of the modified Bessel equation will be given as a linear combination of first and second kind Hankel functions of imaginary argument.

I know this is all a bit long and contrived so sorry for going on, really I'm just looking for any info about Hankel functions of imaginary or complex argument and if they have corresponding Bessel functions.

Thanks guys!

(p.s. sorry about the equations, I have no clue about LaTeX)
 
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