Heat transfer calorimeter question

In summary, a copper calorimeter with 0.1 kg mass contains 0.15 kg of water and 0.012 kg of ice in equilibrium at 0 degrees Celsius with normal atmospheric pressure. When 0.5 kg of lead at 200 degrees Celsius is added to the calorimeter, the final temperature can be calculated using the equation Qout = -Qin and including the latent heat of fusion for the 12 g of ice. The latent heat of fusion for ice is 334 J/gm or 79.8 cal/gm.
  • #1
borusik
2
0

Homework Statement



A copper calorimeter with mass 0.1 kg contains 0.15 kg of water and 0.012 kg of ice in their equilibrium at normal atmospheric pressure(0 degrees Celsius). If 0.5 kg of lead at 200 Celsius is dropped in calorimetr, what is the final temperature?( consider the close system so no temperature lost).

Homework Equations



Cw*Mw*(Tf-Ti)=Cice*Mice*(Tf-Ti)=Ccop*Mcop*(Tf-Ti)=Clead*Mlead*(Ti-Tf)

The Attempt at a Solution


I'm not sure if i have to consider the latent phase, so any help would be appreciated.
Thank you.
 
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  • #2
There is some ice in the initial state of the calorimeter, so you will need to include a term for the latent heat of melting the 12 g. of ice.

Oh, and your equation is not going to be of any help to you like that. All the terms can't be equal! A standard way to set up a calorimetry equation is to put all the items that will be releasing heat on one side and the items which will be receiving heat on the other, with Qout = -Qin .
 
  • #3
Thank you dynamicsolo. Is it possible for you to tell me the number of ice latent heat of fusion?
 
  • #4
For you, certainly! It's 334 J/gm = 79.8 cal/gm for ice.

But keep in mind that Google is your friend (as they say on many forums). "Everything" is on the 'Net these days; for instance:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latent_heat (see the table under 'Water')
 

What is a heat transfer calorimeter?

A heat transfer calorimeter is a scientific instrument used to measure the heat released or absorbed during a chemical reaction or physical process. It typically consists of a container, known as a calorimeter, filled with a known amount of water and surrounded by a jacket through which a temperature-controlled fluid can flow.

How does a heat transfer calorimeter work?

A heat transfer calorimeter works by measuring the change in temperature of the water inside the calorimeter caused by a chemical reaction or physical process. The heat released or absorbed during the reaction or process is transferred to the water, causing a change in its temperature. By measuring this change, the amount of heat released or absorbed can be determined.

What are the applications of a heat transfer calorimeter?

A heat transfer calorimeter is commonly used in chemical and biological research, as well as in industry, to measure the heat of reaction or the specific heat capacity of substances. It is also used to determine the energy content of food and fuels, and to study the thermodynamics of various processes.

How accurate is a heat transfer calorimeter?

The accuracy of a heat transfer calorimeter depends on various factors, such as the precision of the temperature measurements and the insulation of the calorimeter. Generally, modern calorimeters can achieve an accuracy of within 1% of the actual heat released or absorbed during a reaction or process.

Can a heat transfer calorimeter be used for any type of reaction?

A heat transfer calorimeter can be used for a wide range of reactions, including exothermic and endothermic reactions. However, it is important to ensure that the temperature change is within the measurable range of the calorimeter and that the reaction does not cause any damage to the instrument.

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