Heat Transfer of Horizontal Closed Loop Systems

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the governing equations for heat transfer in horizontal closed loop systems, particularly in geothermal applications. Key concepts include the Nusselt Number, which is a function of Reynolds and Dean Numbers, and the use of the LMTD method for analysis. Recommended resources include the textbook "Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer" by Incropera et al. and the use of FEM-based computational packages like COMSOL or CFX for detailed thermal analysis. Participants express the need for more specific equations and methodologies related to heat transfer coefficients.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Nusselt, Reynolds, and Dean Numbers
  • Familiarity with heat transfer principles and coefficients
  • Knowledge of the LMTD method for heat exchanger analysis
  • Experience with FEM-based software such as COMSOL or CFX
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the Nusselt Number correlations specific to horizontal closed loop systems
  • Explore the LMTD method in detail for heat exchanger design
  • Learn about the properties of heat transfer fluids and their impact on system performance
  • Investigate the use of COMSOL for thermal analysis in geothermal systems
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, researchers, and students involved in thermal system design, particularly those focusing on geothermal energy and heat transfer analysis.

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Does anyone know where I can find the governing equations on the heat transfer of a horizontal, closed loop system?

e.g. http://www.eere.energy.gov/consumer/images/closed_loop_system_horiz.gif

I've tried searching online, and all I can find is the general overview, no equations :frown:

In particular, I know that the Nusselt Number is some function of the Reynolds and Dean Numbers in this case -- what it is exactly I have no idea.

Can anyone recommend any articles, textbooks, anything?!

Thanks
 
Last edited:
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The linked image is that of geothermal system.

The standard text on heat transfer is -
Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer (Hardcover)
by Frank P. Incropera, David P. DeWitt, Theodore L. Bergman, Adrienne S. Lavine
John Wiley & Sons

Here is one example of heat transfer -
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_transfer_coefficient

Detailed thermal analysis would require a FEM-based heat transfer computational package such as COMSOL or CFX.

One could perhaps develop a simple lumped-parameter model if one new the general heat transfer properties of the system, i.e. hot and cold side temperatures, properties of the heat transfer fluid, ground and heat exchangers.
 
Last edited:
Astronuc said:
The linked image is that of geothermal system.

The standard text on heat transfer is -
Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer (Hardcover)
by Frank P. Incropera, David P. DeWitt, Theodore L. Bergman, Adrienne S. Lavine
John Wiley & Sons

Here is one example of heat transfer -
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_transfer_coefficient

Detailed thermal analysis would require a FEM-based heat transfer computational package such as COMSOL or CFX.

One could perhaps develop a simple lumped-parameter model if one new the general heat transfer properties of the system, i.e. hot and cold side temperatures, properties of the heat transfer fluid, ground and heat exchangers.

Thanks for the help.
That's actually what I was planning to do, using the LMTD method and a 2D approximation.
I have the Introduction to Heat Transfer of the book you mentioned, and it wasn't a help. I will read into the version you suggested.

Thanks
 

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