HELP: Friction on upward motion in an inclined plane

In summary, the conversation is about solving for the required force to move a box upward on a plane with given weight, coefficient, and angle. The formula used is Fn=Ff and the calculated force needed is 5,494.95 N. However, another approach was suggested, taking into account the force of gravity and friction, resulting in a required force of 3,589.5 N. The latter was confirmed to be the correct answer by the professor.
  • #1
cursedsoul03
2
0
Guys, I'm just bothered of my professor's answer in the problem we solved. Here are the given

Given:
Weight: 5000 N
Coefficient: 0.4
Angle of the plane: 20º

Solve for the required FORCE to move the box (5,000N) upward to the plane.

This is the formula I used:

Fn=Ff

Fn(sin theta) = (coefficient)(5000 N - normal force)(cos theta)

Fn = (coefficient)(5000 N - normal force)(cos theta)/sin theta

Fn = 5, 494.95 N

Am I right or wrong?

Thanks for the help.
 
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  • #2
I may be wrong but i think of it this way;

Force down the plane by gravity is 5000*sin(20)=1710.1N
Force of friction is 5000*cos(20)*0.4=1879.4N

A force pushing it up the plane needs to overcome both of these forces, so the force needs to be about 1710.1+1879.4=3589.5N

I think that's right. The force you calculated is actually larger than the weight of the box, which i think is intuitively too large
 
  • #3
The angle of plane is given 20degree
the force is resolved into two component that is
1.Horizontal component
formula
fx=cos(angle)f1
2.Vertical component
fy=sin(angle)f1
Determine the net force here is the formula
total force=sqrt(fx^2+fy^2)
this is the exact solution
 
  • #4
I may be wrong but i think of it this way;

Force down the plane by gravity is 5000*sin(20)=1710.1N
Force of friction is 5000*cos(20)*0.4=1879.4N

A force pushing it up the plane needs to overcome both of these forces, so the force needs to be about 1710.1+1879.4=3589.5N

I think that's right. The force you calculated is actually larger than the weight of the box, which i think is intuitively too large

This is the correct answer, as per my professor. Thanks for the light.
 

Related to HELP: Friction on upward motion in an inclined plane

What is friction?

Friction is the force that resists motion when two surfaces are in contact with each other.

What factors affect friction on an inclined plane?

The factors that affect friction on an inclined plane include the type of surface, the weight of the object, and the angle of the incline.

How does friction affect upward motion on an inclined plane?

Friction acts in the opposite direction of motion, so it will slow down the upward motion on an inclined plane.

Can friction be reduced on an inclined plane?

Yes, friction can be reduced on an inclined plane by using smoother surfaces, reducing the weight of the object, or decreasing the angle of the incline.

What are some real-life applications of friction on an inclined plane?

Some real-life applications of friction on an inclined plane include using ramps for loading and unloading heavy objects, using brakes on vehicles to slow down or stop, and using sandpaper to create friction for sharpening tools.

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