How Can You Derive the Sine of Alpha from Two Inclined Plane Equations?

AI Thread Summary
To derive the sine of alpha from the inclined plane equations, the two equations representing the systems must be combined effectively. The equations describe the balance of forces involving masses m1 and m2, with a block of mass M on an incline. The key to solving the problem lies in adding the two equations rather than subtracting them, which allows for the cancellation of the friction force f. This approach leads to the desired expression for sin alpha as a function of the masses involved. A diagram illustrating both setups may aid in visualizing the relationships between the variables.
Kam Jam
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Homework Statement


"Combining the x-direction conditions in Equations 1 and 2, please show that $$sin ∝ = \frac {m_1 + m_2} {2M}$$"

The two equations below are describing two different setups of an inclined-plane system with a block of mass M attached to a hanging mass of ##m_1## in setup 1 and a higher ##m_2## in setup 2.

Homework Equations


Equation 1 = $$m_1g + f - Mgsin∝ = 0$$
Equation 2 = $$m_2g - f - Mgsin∝ = 0$$

The Attempt at a Solution


For a similar problem, I was able to set the two equations equal to one another and isolate the needed variable. I attempted to do the same, like so $$m_1g + f - Mgsin∝ = m_2g -f - Mgsin∝$$
With this method, I couldn't find any algebraic method which would allow me to add the masses; in order to put ##m_1## and ##m_2## together in any way, I'd have to subtract one from the other. I similarly couldn't cancel ##f##. The best I could do resulted in either ##2f## or ##-2f##.
I'd appreciate any help or guidance to a better solution.
 
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What variable is conspicuous by its absence from the target equation?
 
Could you please make a diagram? If there are two situations please draw them both, and identify the variables.
 
That's a 2x2 Linear Equation System. Try another method to solve it!

Hint: You don't need the f, what is the best method to remove it?
 
Kam Jam said:
... I'd have to subtract one from the other ...
How about adding one to the other instead of subtracting?
 
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