Electrical How difficult to build a DIY Lithium Ion Battery Charger?

AI Thread Summary
Charging lithium-ion batteries involves a straightforward process of applying a constant current until reaching a specified voltage, typically around 4.2V per cell, followed by a constant voltage phase until the current drops significantly. This method is not considered overly complex, and there are integrated circuits (ICs) available, such as the National Semiconductor LM3622, which facilitate this process. Additionally, some lithium-ion batteries come with built-in charging and protection circuits, which can simplify the charging setup. However, caution is advised, as charging lithium-ion batteries can be hazardous; there are risks of explosions if not handled properly. Overall, while the charging process is simpler than that of nickel-metal hydride (NiMH) or nickel-cadmium (NiCad) batteries, safety precautions are paramount.
Galteeth
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Not asking for a schematic, more a notion of roughly how challenging this will be.
 
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I read a bit on wikipedia, and it doesn't seem that hard. You charge with a constant current which depends on the battery type until you hit a certain voltage according to the manufacturer's specs around 4.2V per cell, which you hold until there is almost no more current. Does that sound complicated to you? I am sure that there are already ICs available for common Li-battery types.
 
0xDEADBEEF said:
I read a bit on wikipedia, and it doesn't seem that hard. You charge with a constant current which depends on the battery type until you hit a certain voltage according to the manufacturer's specs around 4.2V per cell, which you hold until there is almost no more current. Does that sound complicated to you? I am sure that there are already ICs available for common Li-battery types.
National has a chip. Look up National Semiconductor’s LM3622 Li-Ion
Battery Charger Controller chip. See also
http://www.national.com/appbriefs/files/AppBrief101.pdf
for a USB-based lithium ion battery charger circuit.
Bob S
 
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Bob S said:
National has a chip. Look up National Semiconductor’s LM3622 Li-Ion
Battery Charger Controller chip. See also
http://www.national.com/appbriefs/files/AppBrief101.pdf
for a USB-based lithium ion battery charger circuit.
Bob S

Interesting thanks. With the chip it seems easy enough.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Bob S said:
National has a chip. Look up National Semiconductor’s LM3622 Li-Ion
Battery Charger Controller chip. See also
http://www.national.com/appbriefs/files/AppBrief101.pdf
for a USB-based lithium ion battery charger circuit.
Bob S

And I would note that you can buy LI Ion batteries on the internet that have a charging/protection circuit built into the end of the battery (I think they are AA cells) which simplifies charging circuits.
 
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BAAADDD IDEA! Charging these beasts is dangerous as it is. I don't mean to be overcautious but I've had one explode in my backyard and it's very dangerous.
 
Charging these batteries is easier than charging NiMh or NiCad's. I think it would be farly straight farward to detect when charging is completed as there is a very noticable change.
 

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