How do I calculate the force between a charged and a neutral sphere

AI Thread Summary
To calculate the force between two charged spheres, the initial charges of +6.0 µC and -2.0 µC result in an attractive force of 9.1 N when they are separated by a distance r. After touching the spheres, they share their charges, resulting in both spheres having a final charge of +2 µC. Applying Coulomb's law with these new charges, the force between them can be recalculated. The confusion arises from the assumption that one sphere becomes neutral, but both retain charge after contact. The final force between the spheres is determined to be non-zero due to their equal charges.
QaH
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Homework Statement


Two otherwise identical, small conducting spheres have charges +6.0 µC and −2.0 µC. When placed a distance r apart, each experiences an attractive force of 9.1 N. The spheres are then touched together and moved back to a distance r apart. Find the magnitude of the new force on each sphere.

Homework Equations


Fe=kq1q2/r2

The Attempt at a Solution


The first thing I did was solve for r, r=√kq1q2/Fe=√8.98755×109×6×10-6×2×10-6/9.1N=0.1089meters
after the spheres come together there final charges will be +4μC and 0μC
I don't know where to go from here because when you plug a 0 charge into coulombs law you get 0 force.
 
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QaH said:
after the spheres come together there final charges will be +4μC and 0μC
Are you sure about that?
 
gneill said:
Are you sure about that?
No, but I assumed the positively charged sphere will gain electrons when touched with the negatively charged sphere. An amount equal to -2 μC
6q-2q=4q the negatively charged sphere will have lost electrons equal to -2μC, -2q-(-2q)=0
 
QaH said:
No, but I assumed the positively charged sphere will gain electrons when touched with the negatively charged sphere. An amount equal to -2 μC
6q-2q=4q the negatively charged sphere will have lost electrons equal to -2μC, -2q-(-2q)=0
Think about potentials. What do you know about potential in different parts of the same conductor?
 
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They are the same? So the final charge will be +2 and +2?
 
QaH said:
They are the same? So the final charge will be +2 and +2?
Yes.
 
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