Engineering How do I find the current in this circuit?

AI Thread Summary
To find the current in the circuit, Kirchhoff's Current Law (KCL) and Kirchhoff's Voltage Law (KVL) are applied. The equations derived from KVL for the two loops are 10V - I1*R1 - (I1 + I2)*R3 = 0 and 20V - I2*R2 - (I2 + I1)*R3 = 0. These equations can be solved for I1 and I2, with the relationship I3 = I1 + I2 established from KCL. Nodal analysis can also be utilized, where I1 and I2 are expressed in terms of the node voltage VA. The final calculated currents are i1 = 0.1429, i2 = 0.4286, and i3 = 0.2857.
clurt
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Please view the attached.

The answers are:
i1 0.1429
i2 0.4286
i3 0.2857

So how do I work this out? I assume you use kirchhoffs current law, can someone show me the step? Thanks :)
 

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For loop I we can write this KVL
10V - I1*R1 - (I1 + I2)*R3 = 0
And for loop II
20V - I2*R2 - (I2 + I1)*R3 = 0

Solve this for I1 and I2. And from KCL I3 = I1 + I1

http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=10 - I_1*10 - (I_1 + I_2)*40 = 0 , 20 - I_2*20 - (I_2 + I_1)*40 = 0 solve I_1 and I_2

Or we can use nodal analysis.
For node A we can write a KCL
I1 + I2 = I3

I1 = (10V - VA)/R1
I2 = (20V - VA)/R2
I3 = VA/R3

And solve for VA voltage.
http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=(10 - a)/10 + (20 - a)/20 = a/40
 
Last edited:
Jony130 said:
For loop I we can write this KVL
10V - I1*R1 - (I1 + I2)*R3 = 0
And for loop II
20V - I2*R2 - (I2 + I1)*R3 = 0

Solve this for I1 and I2. And from KCL I3 = I1 + I1

http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=10 - I_1*10 - (I_1 + I_2)*40 = 0 , 20 - I_2*20 - (I_2 + I_1)*40 = 0 solve I_1 and I_2

Or we can use nodal analysis.
For node A we can write a KCL
I1 + I2 = I3

I1 = (10V - VA)/R1
I2 = (20V - VA)/R2
I3 = VA/R3

And solve for VA voltage.
http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=(10 - a)/10 + (20 - a)/20 = a/40
thanks mate
 

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