How do I solve for the velocity of a metal rod in a magnetic field?

In summary, the problem involves a metal rod of mass m and length l sliding on frictionless rails in a uniform magnetic field B. The challenge is to find the expression for the velocity of the rod as a function of time, which is given by v(t) = v0e^t/T where T = mR/(Bl)². The solution involves considering the motional emf developed and using the link provided as a guide.
  • #1
delta_simon
6
0

Homework Statement


mass=m
length=l
initialspeed=v0
magneticfield=B
Resistor=R

Homework Equations


A metal rod of mass m and length l slides on two parallell frictionless rails.
A uniform magnetic field is directed perpendicular to the plane of the rails.
There is no external agent applying a force to the rod.

Show that v(t) = v0e^t/T
where T = mR/(Bl)²

The Attempt at a Solution



I don't know where to start. Shall I construct a differentialequation including dt and dA? If not the solution I would be greatful for some hints.
 
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  • #2
delta_simon said:
I don't know where to start. Shall I construct a differentialequation including dt and dA? If not the solution I would be greatful for some hints.

Do you realize that there will be a motional emf developed? If find that, you'll be able to describe the motion of the metal rod.

This link should help
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/electric/elevol.html#c3
 

Related to How do I solve for the velocity of a metal rod in a magnetic field?

What is a metal rod?

A metal rod is a long, thin, solid piece of metal that is typically cylindrical in shape. It is commonly used in various industries and applications, such as construction, manufacturing, and engineering.

What is a magnetic field?

A magnetic field is a region in space where a magnetic force is exerted on magnetic materials or moving electric charges. It is created by electric currents or magnetic materials and can be visualized using magnetic field lines.

How does a metal rod interact with a magnetic field?

A metal rod can interact with a magnetic field in several ways, depending on the properties of the metal and the strength and direction of the magnetic field. It can be attracted or repelled by the magnetic field, and if the rod is made of a magnetic material, it can become magnetized itself.

What are some practical applications of metal rods and magnetic fields?

Metal rods and magnetic fields are used in many applications, such as generators, motors, transformers, and magnetic sensors. They are also essential components in devices like speakers, hard drives, and MRI machines.

How can I calculate the force between a metal rod and a magnetic field?

The force between a metal rod and a magnetic field can be calculated using the equation F = BIL, where F is the force in newtons, B is the magnetic field strength in tesla, I is the current in amperes, and L is the length of the rod in meters. This equation is known as the Lorentz force law.

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