How Do You Calculate Capacitance Between Two Spherical Conductors?

AI Thread Summary
To calculate the capacitance between two spherical conductors with a radius of 0.01m and a center distance of 0.1m, the standard formula is used, which involves the permittivity of free space and the radii of the spheres. The approach requires finding the electric field and potential difference, as this scenario does not fit the parallel plate capacitor model. The relevant equation for capacitance is derived from established results in physics texts. The final calculation yields a capacitance of approximately 1.22 x 10^-12 F. This method is essential for understanding capacitance in configurations where spheres are adjacent rather than nested.
Brewer
Messages
203
Reaction score
0
Question asks:

Two spherical conductors of radius 0.01m are placed with their centres 0.1m apart. Calculate the capacitance (C) of this system.

I can't do it like a parallel plate capacitor can i? and its not a traditional spherical capacitor is it? So I'm going to have to do it the long boring way, by finding the electric field between the two, and using that to find the potential difference between them aren't I?

Please tell me there's a quicker way than this!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Q = CV, but do you know another equation for V, one that involves charge and distance perhaps?

Edit (in reply to post #3): My apologies, I guess I forgot about the part about point charges.
 
Last edited:
V=kQ/r?

But isn't that for point charges, of which this isn't?
 
Brewer there is no quicker way. It is given as a standard result in many texts.
 
balls!

I have read the question correctly and that the spheres are next to each other rather than a sphere inside a sphere?

Its just I can't find examples of the next to each other case, but loads for sphere in a sphere.
 
Right, I get an answer of:
C = \frac{ \epslion_{0}4\pi(r_{a}+r)r_{a}}{r}

which when I plug the numbers in gives me 1.22*10^{-12} F

where r_{a} is the radius of a sphere, and r is separation between them.
 
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Back
Top