How Do You Calculate the Mass of a Beam in Static Equilibrium?

AI Thread Summary
To calculate the mass of a beam in static equilibrium, the problem involves a 1 m long uniform bar supported at the 22 cm mark with a 0.29 kg mass hanging on one end. The torque equation τ=F*r is used, considering the forces acting at their respective distances from the support point. The mass of the beam can be treated as concentrated at its center of mass, which is at the midpoint of the beam. After setting up the equation and solving, the correct mass of the beam is found to be approximately 0.11 kg. Understanding the concept of center of mass is crucial for accurately solving such problems.
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Homework Statement


Suppose we take a 1 m long uniform bar and support it at the 22 cm mark. Hanging a 0.29 kg mass on the short end of the beam results in the system being in balance. Find the mass of the beam.


Homework Equations


\tau=F*r

The Attempt at a Solution


I set it up so that I have the mass of the bar on each end time the gravity for the force of the bar on each end, and add the force of the added mass to the short end, all multiplied by their distance from the point the system is balanced on.
(.22 m)(.29 kg)(9.8 m/s^2) +(.22x)(9.8 m/s^2)(.22 m) = (.78x)(9.8 m/s^2)(.78 m)
And solve for x. Gravity cancels out, and I get x is 0.113928571 kg or approximately 0.11 kg. However this is wrong. I’m not sure what I’m not doing correctly
 
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Is all the mass of the short end of the stick located .22 m from the support?
 
That was what I had wondered, I wasn't sure if I could treat it as a point mass, but I'm not sure how else to write it.
 
Have you studied the concept of center of mass (or center of gravity)?
 
I have, so the center of mass would be at .5 meters, or .28 meters from the balance point? And the other mass would be at .22 meters on the other side?
 
Yes, you may consider all the mass of the entire bar to be concentrated at the center of mass of the bar. The only other mass will be the 0.29 kg mass at the end of the bar.
 
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That makes sense, thank you so much for your help
 

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