How Do You Set Up a Triple Integral in Spherical Coordinates for a Unit Ball?

jonroberts74
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Homework Statement



##\iiint_W (x^2+y^2+z^2)^{5/2}## W is the ball ##x^2+y^2+z^2 \le 1##





The Attempt at a Solution



changing to spherical

##0 \le \theta \le 2\pi ; 0 \le \phi \le \pi ; 0 \le \rho \le 1##


##(x^2 + y^2 + z^2)^{5/2} \Rightarrow ((\rho \sin \phi \cos \theta)^2 + (\rho sin \phi \sin \theta)^2 + (\rho \cos \phi)^2)^{5/2} = \rho^5##


##\int_{0}^{2\pi}\int_{0}^{\pi}\int_{0}^{1}\rho^5(\rho^2\sin\phi) d\rho d\phi d\theta##


Is that a correct setup?
 
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Looks good to me. :)
 
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##\int_{0}^{2\pi}\int_{0}^{\pi}\int_{0}^{1}\rho^5(\rho^2\sin\phi) d\rho d\phi d\theta##


##\int_{0}^{2\pi}\int_{0}^{\pi}\rho^7\sin\phi d\rho d\phi d\theta##

##\int_{0}^{2\pi}\int_{0}^{\pi}\frac{1}{8}\sin\phi d\phi d\theta##

##\int_{0}^{2\pi} \frac{1}{4} d\theta##

##\frac{\pi}{2}##
 
Yep.
 
jonroberts74 said:
##\int_{0}^{2\pi}\int_{0}^{\pi}\int_{0}^{1}\rho^5(\rho^2\sin\phi) d\rho d\phi d\theta##


##\int_{0}^{2\pi}\int_{0}^{\pi}\rho^7\sin\phi d\rho d\phi d\theta##

##\int_{0}^{2\pi}\int_{0}^{\pi}\frac{1}{8}\sin\phi d\phi d\theta##

##\int_{0}^{2\pi} \frac{1}{4} d\theta##

##\frac{\pi}{2}##
Very good. Also note that because the limits of integration on each integral are constants, not depending on the other variables, this is the same as
\left(\int_0^{2\pi} d\theta\right)\left(\int_0^\pi sin(\phi) d\phi\right)\left(\int_0^1\rho^7 d\rho\right)
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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