How Does Friction Affect the Amplitude of a Harmonic Oscillator Over Time?

AI Thread Summary
Friction in a harmonic oscillator causes the amplitude of oscillation to decrease over time, impacting the clock's timekeeping. The initial amplitude is set at unity, and the challenge is to determine its value after 10 seconds. The relevant equation involves the angular frequency and the decay envelope of the oscillation, specifically focusing on the exponential decay factor. To solve the problem accurately, one must understand the strength of friction and the work done against it during each cycle. The discussion emphasizes the need for clarity on the decay portion of the oscillation rather than the new angular frequency.
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1) The mechanism which powers the clock (using a harmonic oscillator to keep time with friction) Since the clock has friction the oscillation amplitude decreases in time. If the oscillation amp is unity at t=0 what will the amp be after 10 sec?

I believe we need to use the equation w=sq rt(k/m-(c/2m)^2)
But I'm not exactly sure what is the correct way to arrpoach this problem, Any hint would be appreciated! thanks!
 
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They're not asking (at this point) for the new *angular frequency*,
they're asking for the *envelope* of the decaying cosine curve.
x(t) will be A_o exp(-t/tau) cos(wt + phi) ; the question is about
the exp(-t/tau) portion. You need to know how strong friction is,
or how much frictional work is done in a cycle with total Energy E.
 
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