How many elementary charges does this particle carry?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around determining the number of elementary charges carried by an unknown particle based on the force acting on it in a magnetic field. The context includes calculations involving magnetic forces and the behavior of charged particles in magnetic fields.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of the formula Fm=qvB to find the charge of the particle and express uncertainty about the next steps, particularly regarding the elementary charge. There is also a question about using the formula for the radius of the circular path for an alpha particle.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided helpful guidance regarding the value of the elementary charge and confirmed the use of the appropriate formula for calculating the radius of the circular path. Multiple interpretations of the problem are being explored, particularly concerning the unknown particle.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of uncertainty regarding the elementary charge and its value, which is relevant to the calculations being discussed. Additionally, the original poster expresses a lack of clarity on how to proceed after calculating the charge.

Kylah
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1. A force of 9.2x10-14 acts on an unknown particle that travels at 2.40x106 m/s into a magnetic field of 4.8x10-2 T. How many elementary charges does this particle carry?
I've used Fm=qvB and found q=Fm/vB and got an answer of q=7.986 x10-19 C. I'm not sure where to go from here. I assume I have to divide by the elementary charge... but I don't know what that is. Haha.


2. An alpha particle with a charge of 3.20x10-19 C and a mass of 6.65 x10-27 kg is traveling at 5.0 x106 m/s. When it enters a magnetic field of 6.4 x10-2 T, a magnetic force provides the centripetal force for the alpha particle. The centripetal force causes the alpha particle to travel in a circular path. Calculate the radius of the circular path.
Do I simply use the equation r=(mv)/(qB)?
 
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Kylah said:
1. A force of 9.2x10-14 acts on an unknown particle that travels at 2.40x106 m/s into a magnetic field of 4.8x10-2 T. How many elementary charges does this particle carry?
I've used Fm=qvB and found q=Fm/vB and got an answer of q=7.986 x10-19 C. I'm not sure where to go from here. I assume I have to divide by the elementary charge... but I don't know what that is. Haha.

The elementary charge is the same as the magnitude of the charge of an electron, about 1.602×10-19 C.
Kylah said:
2. An alpha particle with a charge of 3.20x10-19 C and a mass of 6.65 x10-27 kg is traveling at 5.0 x106 m/s. When it enters a magnetic field of 6.4 x10-2 T, a magnetic force provides the centripetal force for the alpha particle. The centripetal force causes the alpha particle to travel in a circular path. Calculate the radius of the circular path.
Do I simply use the equation r=(mv)/(qB)?

Sounds good to me :approve:
 
Last edited:
1. the charge on an electron is -1.602 176 487 × 10–19 C

2. Yes, that's the correct formula.
 
Thanks! :smile:
 

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