How Much Force to Slide a 10 kg Box with Friction?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the minimum force required to slide a 10 kg box with a coefficient of static friction of 0.85, when the force is applied at a 30° angle above the horizontal. The initial calculation incorrectly assumed that the normal force (Fn) was simply equal to the weight of the box (mg). The correct approach involves adjusting the normal force to account for the vertical component of the applied force, leading to the formula F = us*mg/(cos 30 + us*sin 30). This results in a minimum force of 64.5N to initiate movement.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Second Law (Fnet = ma)
  • Knowledge of static friction and its coefficient (us = 0.85)
  • Ability to resolve forces into components (horizontal and vertical)
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions (sine and cosine)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the normal force in inclined force applications
  • Learn about the implications of force angles on frictional forces
  • Explore advanced applications of static friction in real-world scenarios
  • Investigate the differences between static and kinetic friction coefficients
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics or engineering courses, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in understanding frictional forces and their applications in real-world problems.

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Homework Statement


A 10 kg box rests on a horizontal surface. The coefficient of static friction is 0.85. If
a force is applied to the object at 30° above the horizontal, what is the minimum
magnitude this force must have in order for the box to slide?

Homework Equations


Fnet = ma
Fs = usFn

The Attempt at a Solution


m=10kg
us=0.85
Theta=30

Okay so Fnet = ma and since the box is at rest, Fnet = 0
The net force is the force we're trying to find minus the friction force making F - Fs = 0, F = Fs
Fs is us*Fn which is 0.85*mg which is 0.85*10kg*9.8 which calculates to 83.3N

Now here is where I'm stuck, the equation now looks like F = 83.3N, which should be the answer but it isn't since the answer is 64.5N and I have no clue how to get it.
Dividing 83.3N by cos30 still doesn't get me 64.5N so I think I might have done something wrong in setting it up?
 
Last edited:
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Fn which is 0.85*mg

This is incorrect. Fn will not be just mg. There is also the vertical component of the applied force to consider. You must sum up all the forces in each direction. You can't ignore any!
 
Oh I see now, thank you! Fn is actually mg - F*sin 30, making F = us*mg/(cos 30 + us*sin 30)
 

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