How to Calculate the Elongation of a Spring with a Submerged Block?

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AI Thread Summary
To calculate the elongation of a spring with a submerged block, the spring constant (K=119 N/m) and the block's mass (m=4.17 kg) and density (695 kg/m^3) are essential. The force exerted on the spring is determined by the buoyant force acting on the block, which can be calculated using the formula F=mg, where g is the acceleration due to gravity. The equation F=-kx is used to find the elongation (delta L), where x represents the elongation of the spring. It's important to correctly apply the buoyant force in the calculations to determine the accurate elongation. Understanding these principles is crucial for solving the problem effectively.
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Homework Statement


One end of a massless spring with hook-law constant K=119 N/M is epoxied to the bottom of a beaker. The other end of the spring is epoxied to a wooden block of mass m=4.17 kg and density 695 kg/m^3. THe beaker if filled with water until the block is fully immersed. Calculate the elongation of the spring. delta L= ??


Homework Equations


The equation I was trying to use was Fx=-kx
I do not think this is correct because my answer was wrong.


The Attempt at a Solution


I put the data into the equation -k as -119 and x as 4.17 times 695 but in the end I still did not get delta L and that is what I need. I do not know where to begin with this problem.
 
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dban33 said:
… The other end of the spring is epoxied to a wooden block of mass m=4.17 kg and density 695 kg/m^3. THe beaker if filled with water until the block is fully immersed. Calculate the elongation of the spring. delta L= ??

I put the data into the equation … x as 4.17 times 695 …

Hi dban33! :smile:

You've calculated the force by multiplying by the density

but the lighter the block is, the stronger the force will be …

so you should multiply by … ? :smile:
 
Ok...so the lighter the block is...the stronger the force will be. Does that mean that for the equation F=-kx...im trying to solve for x right? because x is the elongation of the spring. This would mean that I would have to know the force of the block. Is the force of an object its mass times gravitational force?? F=mg?
 
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