How to find potential at center of square of point charges?

AI Thread Summary
To find the electric potential at point P, located at the center of a square formed by point charges, individual potentials from each charge must be calculated and summed. The charges involved are q1 = +12 nC, q2 = -24 nC, q3 = +31 nC, and q4 = +17 nC, with a distance d = 1.3 m. The initial approach of using force and electric field equations was deemed incorrect, as the relation V = Ed only applies to uniform electric fields. The correct method involves calculating the potential energy of a test charge at the center and dividing by the charge to find the potential, leading to a final answer of approximately 352 V. Clarifications on the equations and concepts used are sought by participants in the discussion.
look416
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Homework Statement


what is the potential at point P, located at the centre of the square of the point charges as shown in the Fig 10? Assume that d = 1.3m and that the charges are q1 = +12 nC,
q2 = -24 nC, q3 = +31 nC and q4 = +17 nC

http://i923.photobucket.com/albums/ad73/look416/tege.jpg

Homework Equations


F = Eq
E = V/d
F = \frac{q1q2}{4\pi\epsilon r^2}

The Attempt at a Solution


at first i thought of getting resultant force at the center then using f=Eq to find the E, later using E=V/d to find the V
however, i have to find the charges of P 1st if I am doing so
then think of electric field, E is applicable to everywhere, thinking of something else
conclusion : can't solve it
 
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Hi look416! :smile:
look416 said:
what is the potential at point P, located at the centre of the square of the point charges as shown in the Fig 10?

at first i thought of getting resultant force …

uhh? :confused:

just find the individual potentials, and add them. :wink:
 
lolz, calculated ans wrong =.=
i found out tha for q1 = 63.8, q2 = 127.7, q3 = 164.9, q4 = 90.5
and totaled up to 446.9,
using E = V/d
V = Ed
V = 446.9 x 1.3
= 580.97
omg that's not the answer XD
the answer is 352V
aw probably i need more detailed instruction =.=
 
push push
 
look416 said:
what is the potential at point P, located at the centre of the square of the point charges as shown in the Fig 10? Assume that d = 1.3m and that the charges are q1 = +12 nC,
q2 = -24 nC, q3 = +31 nC and q4 = +17 nC
look416 said:
lolz, calculated ans wrong =.=
i found out tha for q1 = 63.8, q2 = 127.7, q3 = 164.9, q4 = 90.5
and totaled up to 446.9,

Shouldn't the potential for q2 be negative?
 
tiny-tim said:
Shouldn't the potential for q2 be negative?

even if the q2 is negative
Enett=63.8+(-127.7)+163.9+90.5
=191.5
Convert it into V using E=V/d
V = 248.95
it still not correct
 
The relation V=Ed is true only for a region of uniform electric field and does not apply here. Assume a test charge Q at the centre of the arrangement, find the potential energy of this test charge , a multiple of Q. Divide by Q to get the potential at the centre. Use
potential energy =
(Qq1 + Qq2 + Qq3) + Qq4/4\pi\epsilon(d/\sqrt{2} )

I'm getting 352.4 V
 
watermlon said:
The relation V=Ed is true only for a region of uniform electric field and does not apply here. Assume a test charge Q at the centre of the arrangement, find the potential energy of this test charge , a multiple of Q. Divide by Q to get the potential at the centre. Use
potential energy =
(Qq1 + Qq2 + Qq3) + Qq4/4\pi\epsilon(d/\sqrt{2} )

I'm getting 352.4 V

impressive, coz in my memory what i have alrdy learned is all about uniform parallel electric field
too sad no idea you are talking about the equation given
mind giving some website that can clearly express out what you have meant?

Btw, since we don't know the charge of Q,how are we calculating it?
 
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