How to find the intersection of a cylinder and a plane?

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SUMMARY

The intersection of the plane defined by the equation x+y+z=1 and the cylinder described by x²+y²=1 results in an ellipse. To find the points on this ellipse that are closest to and farthest from the origin, one must utilize Lagrange multipliers to minimize the distance function x²+y²+z² under the constraints of the plane and cylinder equations. The initial step involves substituting the plane equation into the cylinder equation to express the relationship between x, y, and z. This approach is essential for solving the problem effectively.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Lagrange multipliers
  • Familiarity with the equations of planes and cylinders in three-dimensional space
  • Knowledge of distance minimization techniques in multivariable calculus
  • Ability to manipulate and solve algebraic equations involving multiple variables
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the method of Lagrange multipliers in detail
  • Explore the geometric interpretation of intersections between planes and cylinders
  • Practice solving optimization problems in three dimensions
  • Review the algebraic manipulation of equations involving conic sections
USEFUL FOR

Students studying multivariable calculus, mathematicians interested in geometric optimization, and educators preparing for advanced calculus problems.

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Homework Statement



The plane x+y+z=1 cuts the cylinder x^{2}+y^{2}=1 in an ellipse. Find the points on this ellipse that lie closests to and farthest from the origin.

Homework Equations


N/A

The Attempt at a Solution


first step was to determine the intersection of the plane and the cylinder.
so x+y+z=x^{2}+y^{2}, but i am kinda stuck solving this
i got to this far but i am really stuck, (x-3)(x+2)+6+(y-3)(y+2)+6=z.
any hints will really be appriciated, since this is one of the past exam questions. if i can find the intersection i can go on from there.
 
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do you know lagrange multipliers?

just minimise distance to origin, or similarly x^2 + y^2 + z^2, with the constraints being the plane and the cylinder
 
thank you very much Lanedance,
i can not believe that i did not think of Lagrange multipliers.
 

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