How to Find the Number of Liters of Gas Used in a Gasoline Engine

AI Thread Summary
To find the number of liters of gas used in a gasoline engine, first calculate the work done per revolution by subtracting the exhaust energy from the input energy. The energy values provided are in joules per revolution, so when multiplied by the engine's revolutions per minute, the units will align correctly. It is important to focus on the input energy alone to determine fuel consumption, as the output energy does not factor into this calculation. After determining the total energy input over one hour, divide by the heat of combustion to find the liters of fuel consumed. This approach clarifies the relationship between energy input and fuel usage in the engine.
Benb591
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Homework Statement


The problem is "A multicylinder gasoline engine in an airplane, operating at 2.40
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10^3 rev/min, takes in energy 7.98
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10^3 J and exhausts 4.50
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10^3 J for each revolution of the crankshaft." and it wants me to find the liters of fuel consumed in 1 hr of operation if the heat of combustion of the fuel is 4.03
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10^7 J/L.

Homework Equations


Work done by an engine is Energy in - energy out

I then just tried to manipulate units since I was very confused...

The Attempt at a Solution


I did (7.98*10^3)-(4.5*10^3)*(2.4*10^3) to get the work done per minute. Then converted to work per hour by multiplying by 60. Then divided by the heat of combustion. This made my units come out as L/h revolutions, and as revolutions are unit-less I thought it would work but it did not...help!

Thank you,
Ben
 

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How many liters of fuel are used per engine revolution?
 
Two comments:

(1) The energies are given in J/revolution, so when you multiply by rev/minute the revolutions cancel and units come out right.

(2) Why subtract the exhausted energy? The fuel used depends on the input energy only.
 
Oh...ok it makes sense now thank you so much!
 
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