How to Solve cos2x - sinx = 1/2 for [0,2pi)?

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The equation cos(2x) - sin(x) = 1/2 is being solved for the interval [0, 2π). The discussion highlights confusion over the use of exponents and variables, leading to a suggestion to rewrite the equation for clarity. A recommended approach involves using the identity cos(2x) = 1 - 2sin^2(x) to reformulate the equation into a quadratic form. The quadratic formula is then applied, but initial results yield incorrect values in degrees rather than radians. Ultimately, the correct solutions are confirmed to exist within the specified range of 0 to π.
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Homework Statement


Solve the equation:
cos2x - sinx = (1/2) for [0,2pi).


Homework Equations


sin^2x + cos^2 = 1


The Attempt at a Solution



cos^2(2x) - sin^2x = 1
1 = 1 Infinite Solutions?
 
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(\cos 2x - \sin x)^2 = \cos^2(2x) - 2 \cos(2x) \sin(x) + \sin^2(x) \neq \cos^2(2x) - \sin^2(x)
and
\cos^2(2x) - \sin^2(x) \neq \cos^2(x) + \sin^2(x)
Maybe
\cos(2x) = \cos^2(x) - \sin^2(x)
will help?
 
Please rewrite the question. There is repeated misuse of exponents and misplaced variables. Then I'll help all I can!
 
cos2x - sinx = (1/2) for [0,2pi).

How does that have misplaced exponents and variables? Would Writing parentheses help? I am really sorry for the confusion and my mistake.

Cos(2x) - sin(x) = (1/2) for [0,2pi).

Cosine of 2x minus sin of x equals 1 half for the range 0 through 2pie
 
BrendanH said:
Please rewrite the question. There is repeated misuse of exponents and misplaced variables. Then I'll help all I can!
slap yourself.

Ok, rather than the identity your using ... use:

\cos{2x}=1-2\sin^2 x

Just factor and it's solved!
 
Last edited:
So then

1 - 2sin^2(x) - sin(x) = (1/2) [-(1/2)]

-2sin^2(x) - sin(x) + (1/2) = 0

Quadratic Formula?

I tried it and got sinx = (1 +/- Sqrroot(5)) / -4)
x = -54 and 18.
Somehow that doesn't seem right because radians aren't that big on problems. Any help?
 
-54 and 18 are the answers in degrees, and they are correct
 
brendanH the question says between 0 and pi. therefore even if you are right -54 doesn't work
 
And, indeed, since the question itself uses \pi, the answer should be in radians, not degrees. There are two solutions between 0 and \pi.
 
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