I need some help on how to calculate electric field vectors at a point called P

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating electric field vectors at a point P due to two point charges, Q1 = -5μC and Q2 = +5.5μC, positioned 0.4m apart. The user successfully determined the magnitudes of the electric fields using the formula E = kq/r² and identified the angles necessary for calculating the x and y components of the electric field vectors. The calculated magnitudes were E1 = 499,444.44 N/C and E2 = 179,800 N/C, with angles of 36.86° and 53.13°, respectively. The user emphasized the importance of visualizing vector angles correctly for accurate component calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric field concepts and vector components
  • Familiarity with Coulomb's Law and the formula E = kq/r²
  • Basic trigonometry for angle calculations
  • Knowledge of point charge interactions in electrostatics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study vector decomposition in physics for electric fields
  • Learn about superposition of electric fields from multiple charges
  • Explore the concept of electric field lines and their visual representation
  • Investigate the applications of electric fields in real-world scenarios
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Students studying physics, particularly those preparing for exams in electrostatics, as well as educators looking for practical examples of electric field calculations.

tastybrownies
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Hello everyone and I hope you are enjoying your weekend. I am currently studying for my college physics midterm and got hung up on one of the problems that was on an old midterm.

The problem is as follows: Point charges Q1 = -5uC(micro C) and Q2 = +5.5 uC(micro C) are placed 0.4m apart as shown. The picture shows a 0.4 meter line pointing East, with the positive charge(Q2) on the right and the negative charge(Q1) on the left. Right above Q1, a 0.3 meter line goes North and ends at a point called P.

The drawing is pretty much a right triangle without the hypotenuse line drawn in.

The question wants me to calculate both the x and y components of the total electric field vector at point P. I have one vector line going South and the other going Northwest because of the positive charge. The problem does not give any angles so I'm not sure if they want me to find them or not?

Should I use E = kq/r^2? or Coulomb's Law? I greatly appreciate people for looking at this. I know most of the other problems on this midterm except this one!
 
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Actually just figured it out myself. I learned to get the magnitudes of the electric fields first, then you bet I needed the angles for the x and y components. The tricky part was drawing and visualizing the vector angles the correct way, meaning which way i wanted sin or cos to be directed from.

Just in case anyone looked at it, the answers are below.

For magnitude of E1(the 0.3 m) I got 499444.4444. For magnitude of E2(I had to find the hyp of .5 for the r), I got 179800.

I found the bottom right angle of 36.86 deg, and the top north west angle of 53.13 deg. sin53.13 deg * 499444.4444 = -3.99X10^5(direction is down on the y axis)
cos36.86 deg * 179800 = -1.4X10^5(direction is left on the x axis)

Phew that feels good!
 
Besides, wrong forum mate.
 

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