Solving Ideal Gas Law Model Homework

In summary, the conversation discusses the use of impact time versus traveling time in calculating the rate of change of momentum or force in a particle box. The speaker realizes that using impact time would result in a larger force as the impact time is likely to be very small. It is then mentioned that the impact time of a gas molecule is a very small fraction of its travel time after rebounding.
  • #1
Andy123
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0

Homework Statement


My problem is with the last line of the derivation. Usually, we take the rate of change of momentum (force) to be change of momentum divided by the impact time. But this slide of pp showed that the traveling time of the particle in the box is used but not the impact time. Why is it? Appreciate any comment on this. Thank you!

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I realized that if the impact time is used. The force will be very large since the impact time is likely to be very small.
 

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  • #2
Andy123 said:

Homework Statement


My problem is with the last line of the derivation. Usually, we take the rate of change of momentum (force) to be change of momentum divided by the impact time. But this slide of pp showed that the traveling time of the particle in the box is used but not the impact time. Why is it? Appreciate any comment on this. Thank you!

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I realized that if the impact time is used. The force will be very large since the impact time is likely to be very small.
Do you think the impact time of a gas molecule will be a significant fraction of the travel time of that molecule after it rebounds?
 
  • #3
No, it should be a very small fraction.
 

1. What is the Ideal Gas Law Model?

The Ideal Gas Law Model is a mathematical equation that describes the behavior of an ideal gas under various conditions, such as temperature, pressure, and volume. It is expressed as PV = nRT, where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the number of moles of gas, R is the universal gas constant, and T is temperature in Kelvin.

2. How do I solve Ideal Gas Law Model homework problems?

To solve Ideal Gas Law Model homework problems, you will need to identify the given values for pressure, volume, temperature, and number of moles. Then, rearrange the equation to solve for the unknown variable, using the appropriate units. Finally, plug in the values and solve for the unknown variable.

3. What are the units for the variables in the Ideal Gas Law Model?

The units for the variables in the Ideal Gas Law Model are as follows: P is measured in Pascals (Pa), V is measured in cubic meters (m^3), n is measured in moles (mol), R is measured in Joules per mole-Kelvin (J/mol-K), and T is measured in Kelvin (K).

4. Can the Ideal Gas Law Model be used for real gases?

The Ideal Gas Law Model is an idealized equation and does not take into account the interactions between gas molecules. Therefore, it is not accurate for real gases, but it can be used as an approximation for gases at low pressure and high temperature.

5. How is the Ideal Gas Law Model related to the Kinetic Molecular Theory?

The Ideal Gas Law Model is closely related to the Kinetic Molecular Theory, which explains the behavior of gases based on the movement of gas molecules. The Ideal Gas Law Model assumes that gas molecules are in constant motion and that their average kinetic energy is directly proportional to temperature. This relationship is reflected in the equation PV = nRT.

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