Inelastic collision at an angle

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on determining the angle theta of the velocity vector of two colliding cars after an inelastic collision, expressed in terms of phi. The momentum equations in the x and y directions are critical, with the y-component of momentum for one car being negative due to its direction. The relationship tan(theta) = v_final in the x direction / v_final in the y direction is emphasized, leading to the formulation tan(theta) = cos(phi)/sin(phi). The participant is also seeking clarification on calculating the final speed v_final, suggesting a formula involving the components of velocity. The conversation highlights the complexities of applying momentum conservation in collision scenarios.
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Homework Statement


What is the angle theta with respect to north made by the velocity vector of the two cars after the collision?
Express your answer in terms of phi. Your answer should contain an inverse trigonometric function.
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the cars are both of mass m.

Homework Equations


I already found v_final for the first part of the question. The hint says that tan theta = v_final in the x direction / v_final in the y direction.

The Attempt at a Solution



This equation is wrong: (m(2v)+m(v)sin(phi))/(2mv_final cos(theta)) = tan(theta)
 
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Write the momentum equations in x and y.

Note that the y-component of momentum of the car at an angle is negative (opposite) that of the car traveling north at 2v.
 
For x I have v_finalx = (2m)v_final * cos (phi). For y i have v_finaly = (2m)v_final * sin (phi). This would mean that tan (theta) = cos (phi)/sin(phi). I've already tried atan (cos(phi)/sin(phi).
 
how do i do the first part?
my question is asking me the speed of v_final

i think its sqrt ( (v_final * cos (phi))^2 + (2v_final - v_final * sin (phi) ) ^2 )
 
Kindly see the attached pdf. My attempt to solve it, is in it. I'm wondering if my solution is right. My idea is this: At any point of time, the ball may be assumed to be at an incline which is at an angle of θ(kindly see both the pics in the pdf file). The value of θ will continuously change and so will the value of friction. I'm not able to figure out, why my solution is wrong, if it is wrong .
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