What Was the Initial Speed of the Proton in a Collision?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the initial speed of a moving proton in a collision with a stationary proton, considering the gap between them is 10(-13)m. The kinetic energy of the moving proton is transformed into electric potential energy at the point of closest approach. Initial calculations yield a speed of 1.66*10(6) m/s, while the book states the answer is 2.35*10(6) m/s. The discrepancy arises from whether the second proton is considered stationary or free to move, with momentum conservation affecting the outcome. Ultimately, the correct approach depends on the assumptions made regarding the motion of the second proton.
kristjan
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Homework Statement


The moving proton hits the second proton, which we consider to be stationary. In the moment of central strike gap between the protons is 10(-13)m. What was the initial speed of the moving proton? Proton mass is 1.67*10(-27)kg and charge 1.6*10(-19) C.

Homework Equations


Electric potential energy U=kQq/r
Kinetic energy 1/2 mv2

The Attempt at a Solution


kinetic energy is transformed into electric potential energy at the point of closest approach:
electric potential energy=kinetic energy of moving proton
From there I find initial speed of moving proton to be v=1.66*10(6) m/s, in book answer is 2.35*10(6) m/s
 
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kristjan said:

Homework Statement


The moving proton hits the second proton, which we consider to be stationary. In the moment of central strike gap between the protons is 10(-13)m. What was the initial speed of the moving proton? Proton mass is 1.67*10(-27)kg and charge 1.6*10(-19) C.

Homework Equations


Electric potential energy U=kQq/r
Kinetic energy 1/2 mv2

The Attempt at a Solution


kinetic energy is transformed into electric potential energy at the point of closest approach:
electric potential energy=kinetic energy of moving proton
From there I find initial speed of moving proton to be v=1.66*10(6) m/s, in book answer is 2.35*10(6) m/s
Perhaps, the other proton was stationary at the beginning, but free to move. Then momentum is conserved.
 
Remark by ehild above is right. If it is asumed that the target proton is (somehow) held stationary, then I am also getting the same answer that kristjan got. If you assume that the target proton is free to move, and that it is a 1-dimensional collision problem, using (non-relativistic) momentum and energy conservation, I get the book answer.
 
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