Engineering Instantaneous Current in single phase circuit

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the instantaneous current and phasor current in a single-phase circuit with given voltage and impedance values. The frequency of the source is determined to be approximately 50 Hz, and the inductance is calculated as 14 mH. The total impedance is found to be 3.27∠31.26 Ω, leading to a phasor current of 94.94∠-31.26 A. There is confusion regarding the load's nature and how to incorporate it into the calculations. The correct approach to convert the phasor current into instantaneous form is also clarified, emphasizing the need to use the proper angular frequency.
RobJob
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Homework Statement



SOURCE:
v(t) = (311)cos(314t) [v]

IN SERIES WITH:
R = (0.3) [Ω]
L = j(0.7) [Ω]
"load" = 2.5 + j(1.0) [Ω]

Homework Equations


Find the instantaneous current, and the phasor current.

The Attempt at a Solution


(1.) I first found the frequency of the source:
(314) / (2*pi) ≈ 50 Hz.

(2.) Figure out the value of the inductor:
jωL = j(0.7) => j(50)L = j(0.7) => L = (0.7/50) = 14 [mH]

(3.) I started doing KVL around the loop:
(-311)cos(314t) + (0.3)(i(t)) + (14e-3) (di/dt) ...

Then I didn't know what to do for the "load." It isn't specified if it's a capacitor/inductor/mix, and I'm not sure how to go from 2.5 + j(1.0) [Ω] to something I can use in the time domain? Is it just the real part of that value?
So... (-311)cos(314t) + (0.3)(i(t)) + (14e-3) (di/dt) + 2.5 = 0 ?

---------------------------------------------------------

(1.) For the phasor I found the total impedance:
0.3 + j(0.7) + 2.5 + j(1.0) = 2.8 + j1.7 = 3.27∠31.26 [Ω]

(2.) Then did:
I = V/Z = (311∠0) / (3.27∠31.26) = 94.94∠-31.26 [A]

Does the phasor look correct, and can I back into the instantaneous from the phasor?

Thanks for any help! I'm just getting back into this and I'm pretty rusty!
 
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Hi Robjob. :welcome:

You haven't provided the question, so it's difficult to say whether your answer is correct. Please include the problem statement.

One error: XL = jwL where w is 314 not 50
 
To put 94.94<-31.26 A into instantaneous form you would do:

I(t) = 94.94cos(314t-31.26) Amps
 
RobJob said:
(2.) Figure out the value of the inductor:
jωL = j(0.7) => j(50)L
Recompute ω!
 

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