Integration by Partial Fractions

KTiaam
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Homework Statement



∫ 4x/(x^3+x^2+x+1) dx

The Attempt at a Solution



I really don't know where to start, you can't complete the square, the degree of the numerator is less than the denominator so you can't use long division to simplify it.

I can't really simplify the denominator as well, so I am stuck.

Help is greatly appreciated.!

Edit: I don't need you to work out the whole problem, i just need help getting started.
 
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If you will look hard at the denominator you will see that it is a geometric sum. You can replace that long expression with something simpler, which is the sum of the terms. Not sure what that would be? Look up geometric sum.

At that point maybe partial fractions will help.
 
KTiaam said:

Homework Statement



∫ 4x/(x^3+x^2+x+1) dx


The Attempt at a Solution



I really don't know where to start, you can't complete the square, the degree of the numerator is less than the denominator so you can't use long division to simplify it.

I can't really simplify the denominator as well, so I am stuck.

Help is greatly appreciated.!

Edit: I don't need you to work out the whole problem, i just need help getting started.

Try factoring the denominator. The rational root theorem says that there are only two possibilities for rational roots - and one of them does work.
 
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Solved. Thank you Mark
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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