Integration of a composite function

Nisheeth
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Homework Statement


The question I have is a more general one, but one I can't find an anser to since I don't have any access to a book on integration at the moment.

How do we Integrate a composite function.

∫f(g(x)) dx

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution

 
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A technique that might work is substitution. But it depends on the specific values of f and g, really.
 
Ok, so that means that there is not general method like for integration, as there is for differentiation?
Nonetheless thanks!
 
Nisheeth said:
Ok, so that means that there is not general method like for integration, as there is for differentiation?
Nonetheless thanks!

If you have ∫f(g(x))g'(x)dx, then this is equal to the simpler ∫f(u)du. This is the analogue to the chain rule for integrals. I say it in words as, the derivative of the inside must appear outside.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...

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