Investigating Strength of Hydrogen Bonds: Cyclohexane/Ethanol Experiment

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around an experiment investigating the strength of hydrogen bonds in a mixture of cyclohexane and ethanol. The key observation is a temperature decrease upon mixing, attributed to the breaking of hydrogen bonds between ethanol molecules. Cyclohexane, being less electronegative, does not significantly interact with the hydrogen of ethanol, leading to a dilution effect. The presence of cyclohexane disrupts the hydrogen bonding network among ethanol molecules, resulting in a negative deviation from Raoult's law. This indicates that the intermolecular forces between ethanol and cyclohexane are insufficient to maintain the original hydrogen bonding strength in ethanol. The conversation also touches on the distinction between intramolecular and intermolecular hydrogen bonding, highlighting the impact of cyclohexane on the ethanol's hydrogen bonding capabilities.
hydrogène
Messages
7
Reaction score
0
i'm writing a lab report of an experiment investigating strenth of hydrogen bond. An excess of cyclohexane was mixed with ethanol and there's a decrease in temperature of the mixture. I was told that upon the addition of cyclohexane, the H bonds between ethanol molecules were broken and I don't know why. C of cyclohexane are probably not electronegative enough to give the H directly bonded to them a delta +ve charge to attract lone pair electron of O from ethanol. Van der Waal's forces between molecules of ethanol and cyclohexane are not strong enough to overcome the H bonds. Can anyone explain to me what had cyclohexane done on the ethanol molecules?? thanks a lot~
 
Chemistry news on Phys.org
I would bet on dilution.


Chemical calculators for labs and education
BATE - pH calculations, titration curves, hydrolisis
 
Tis an example of negative deviation from Raoult's law. Cyclohexane is interposed between the ethanol molecules reducing the degree of hydrogen bonding...note the difference between intramolecular hydrogen bonding and intermolecular hydrogen bonding.
 
GeneralChemTutor said:
Tis an example of negative deviation from Raoult's law. Cyclohexane is interposed between the ethanol molecules reducing the degree of hydrogen bonding...note the difference between intramolecular hydrogen bonding and intermolecular hydrogen bonding.
I haven't learned this law. Can you say more about it??
 
It seems like a simple enough question: what is the solubility of epsom salt in water at 20°C? A graph or table showing how it varies with temperature would be a bonus. But upon searching the internet I have been unable to determine this with confidence. Wikipedia gives the value of 113g/100ml. But other sources disagree and I can't find a definitive source for the information. I even asked chatgpt but it couldn't be sure either. I thought, naively, that this would be easy to look up without...
I was introduced to the Octet Rule recently and make me wonder, why does 8 valence electrons or a full p orbital always make an element inert? What is so special with a full p orbital? Like take Calcium for an example, its outer orbital is filled but its only the s orbital thats filled so its still reactive not so much as the Alkaline metals but still pretty reactive. Can someone explain it to me? Thanks!!
Back
Top