Is there a way to find out the theoretical stretch of an elastic band?

In summary, the person is conducting an experiment to measure heat dissipation through the stretching of an elastic band. They have found the experimental results but are looking for a way to theoretically calculate the dissipated heat, potentially through creating a graph of theoretical lengths. They mention that due to non-linear extensions, Hooke's Law does not apply and they are unsure of other possible solutions. They mention the possibility of using Poisson's ratio for rubber, but are unsure of the formula to use and acknowledge it may be too complicated for their current level.
  • #1
kodadra
9
0
I'm in the middle of doing an experiment where I find the heat dissipation by hysteresis through the stretching of an elastic band. I have experimentally found out how much heat is dissipated, but I was wondering if there is a way to theoretically find out the dissipated heat, most likely by creating a graph of the theoretical lengths of loading and unloading. The elastic bands are stretched with great forces, so they have non-linear extensions thus Hooke's Law doesn't work. Are there any other possible solutions?
 
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  • #2
I thought I could possibly use Poisson's ratio for rubber to calculate it, but I'm not sure what formula I could use. This might even just be too complicated for my level right now.
 

Related to Is there a way to find out the theoretical stretch of an elastic band?

1. What is the theoretical stretch of an elastic band?

The theoretical stretch of an elastic band refers to the maximum distance the band can be extended without breaking or losing its elasticity. It is determined by the material and dimensions of the band.

2. Is there a formula to calculate the theoretical stretch of an elastic band?

Yes, there is a formula to calculate the theoretical stretch of an elastic band. It is based on Hooke's Law, which states that the force applied to an elastic material is directly proportional to the amount of deformation. The formula is F=kx, where F is the force applied, k is the spring constant of the material, and x is the amount of deformation.

3. How do you determine the spring constant of an elastic band?

The spring constant of an elastic band can be determined by conducting a tensile test, where the band is stretched by a known force and the resulting deformation is measured. The spring constant can then be calculated using the formula F=kx, where F is the known force and x is the measured deformation.

4. Are there other factors that can affect the theoretical stretch of an elastic band?

Yes, there are other factors that can affect the theoretical stretch of an elastic band. These include temperature, humidity, and the age and quality of the material. These factors can alter the elasticity and strength of the band, resulting in a different theoretical stretch.

5. Can the theoretical stretch of an elastic band be exceeded?

Yes, the theoretical stretch of an elastic band can be exceeded, but it is not recommended. Stretching the band beyond its theoretical limit can cause permanent damage and decrease its elasticity. It is important to always follow the manufacturer's recommendations for the maximum stretch of the band.

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