Is this the correct way to solve a logarithmic equation?

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So, what now?In summary, the conversation revolves around solving the equation 2log2 x - log2 (x-3) = 2. The attempt at a solution involved expanding the brackets, but it was incorrect. The correct solution involved taking 2 to the power of each side of the original equation, leading to x^2 - 16x + 48 = 0. However, there was a mistake in the first step where the left side should be interpreted as log(x^2/(x-3)) instead of log x^2 / (x-3). The correct solution is x = 4 or x = 12.
  • #1
lionely
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2

Homework Statement


2log2 x - log2 (x-3) = 2





The attempt at a solution

So what I did was , expand the brackets

2log x - logx + log3 = 2

logx = 2-log3

logx = log 4 - log 3

log x = log ( 4-3)

x= 4/3?

Is this right?
 
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  • #2
lionely said:

Homework Statement


2log2 x - log2 (x-3) = 2





The attempt at a solution

So what I did was , expand the brackets

2log x - logx + log3 = 2

logx = 2-log3

logx = log 4 - log 3

log x = log ( 4-3)

x= 4/3?

Is this right?

No, it's wrong. log(a-b) is not equal to log(a)-log(b). Try taking 2 to the power of each side of your original equation.
 
  • #3
Aww got that wrong on my test then ;((

Okay how about this?

log x^2 / (x-3) = log 4

removing logs

x^2/(x-3) = 16
16x-48 = x^2

x^2 -16x + 48=0
(x -4 )(x -12)
 
Last edited:
  • #4
lionely said:
Aww got that wrong on my test then ;((

Okay how about this?

log x^2 / (x-3) = log 4

removing logs

x^2/(x-3) = 16
16x-48 = x^2

x^2 -16x + 48=0
(x -4 )(x -12)

=/ messing up operations if the worst feeling in the world =/

What you get after 'removing logs' would be fine if your original equation were 2log(x)-log(x-3)=4 since 4=log(16). Was it?
 
  • #5
lionely said:
Aww got that wrong on my test then ;((

Okay how about this?

log x^2 / (x-3) = log 4

removing logs

x^2/(x-3) = 16
16x-48 = x^2

x^2 -16x + 48=0
(x -4 )(x -12)

=/ messing up operations if the worst feeling in the world =/

This is wrong, too, right in your first step. I should add that what you wrote is probably not what you meant. This is how the left side would be interpreted:
$$ \frac{log x^2}{x - 3}$$

From your subsequent work, I think this is what you meant:
$$ log(\frac{x^2}{x - 3})$$

If so, when you write it in plain text (as opposed to LaTeX) add parentheses, like this
log(x2/(x - 3))

Where you headed in your first step uses the idea that if log A = log B, then A = B.
Applying that idea, you get x2/(x - 3) on the left side. What do you get on the right side? Hint: NOT 16.
 
  • #6
log(x^2/(x-3)) = log 4

(x^2/(x-3)) = 4?
 
  • #7
lionely said:
log(x^2/(x-3)) = log 4

(x^2/(x-3)) = 4?

Yes.
 

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