Silver Atom X-Ray Spectra: Kα & L X-Rays?

In summary, for a silver atom, the Kα transition energy is 21.75 KeV and the minimum energy for a striking electron to produce L X-Rays is 3.56 keV. If an electron with an energy of 23 keV strikes a silver target, the characteristic X-rays spectrum will have both Kα and L x-rays, as well as bremsstrahlung radiation. In order to produce a K X-ray, an electron must first be kicked out of the K shell, which requires an energy of the 1st shell.
  • #1
utkarshakash
Gold Member
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Homework Statement



For a silver atom, energy corresponding to Kα transition is 21.75 KeV. Also minimum energy of a striking electron so as to produce L X-Rays is 3.56 keV. Now, if electron with an energy of 23 keV strike a silver target the characteristic X-rays spectrum will have
a)only kα and L x-rays
b)only L x-rays
c)K and L X-rays
d) only kα x-rays

The Attempt at a Solution



I summed up the two energies and found that it is greater than 23keV. So both can't happen simultaneously. But which X-ray will happen?
 
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  • #2
Either one ... so if you obtain a spectrum for a series of trials you will see both.

You will also see bremsstrahlung (or braking) radiation; this usually makes up the majority of the events.
 
  • #3
UltrafastPED said:
Either one ... so if you obtain a spectrum for a series of trials you will see both.

You will also see bremsstrahlung (or braking) radiation; this usually makes up the majority of the events.

But which one?
 
  • #4
In order to produce a K X-ray, you first need to kick an electron out of the K shell. How much energy is required to do that?
 
  • #5
TSny said:
In order to produce a K X-ray, you first need to kick an electron out of the K shell. How much energy is required to do that?
The energy of the 1st shell.
 
  • #6
You should be able to deduce a numerical value for the energy to remove an electron from the K shell using the information given.
 

1. What is a Silver Atom X-Ray Spectra?

A Silver Atom X-Ray Spectra is a type of X-ray analysis that uses silver atoms to produce X-ray spectra. These spectra can reveal information about the atomic structure and composition of a material.

2. What are Kα and L X-rays?

Kα and L X-rays are specific types of X-rays that are emitted during the process of X-ray analysis. Kα X-rays are produced when an electron from the outermost shell of an atom is knocked out of its orbit, while L X-rays are produced when an electron from the second outermost shell is knocked out.

3. How is a Silver Atom X-Ray Spectra performed?

A Silver Atom X-Ray Spectra is performed by bombarding a sample with high-energy electrons, which causes the atoms in the sample to emit X-rays. These X-rays are then analyzed and used to generate a spectrum, which can be interpreted to reveal information about the sample.

4. What information can be obtained from a Silver Atom X-Ray Spectra?

A Silver Atom X-Ray Spectra can provide information about the atomic structure, chemical composition, and physical properties of a material. It can also be used to identify specific elements present in the sample.

5. What are the applications of Silver Atom X-Ray Spectra?

Silver Atom X-Ray Spectra has a wide range of applications in fields such as material science, geology, environmental science, and forensics. It is commonly used to analyze the composition of metals, minerals, and other solid materials.

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