Kinematics and dynamic circular motion of conical pendulum

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the period of a conical pendulum using the variables L (length of the rope), R (radius), M (mass), and G (gravity). The user derived the formula for the period T as T = √(4π²√(L² - R²)/G) and sought confirmation of their solution. The concept of centripetal force, which is directed towards the center of the circular motion, was clarified as essential for understanding the dynamics of the pendulum.

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  • Understanding of basic trigonometry
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  • Knowledge of pendulum motion dynamics
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic equations
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  • Study the derivation of the centripetal force formula in circular motion
  • Learn about the dynamics of conical pendulums in physics
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Homework Statement


one.png
[/B]
find the period with only using L (for the long of the rope), R (for the radius), M (for the mass), and G (for the gravity)

Homework Equations


V=ωR
Fcentripetal = ##\frac {MV^2} {R}##
Fgravity = MG
phytagoras
basic trigonometry

The Attempt at a Solution


two.png
[/B]
i have tried to do it this way
##x=\sqrt {L^2 - R^2}##
##F_1=F_2##
##MG Cos (θ) = \frac {MV^2} {R} Cos (90-θ) ##
##\frac {MGR} {L} = \frac{MV^2 \sqrt {L^2 - R^2}} {RL}##
##\frac {MGR} {L} = \frac{Mω^2 R^2 \sqrt {L^2 - R^2}} {RL}##
##\frac {MGR} {L} = \frac{M4π^2 R^2 \sqrt {L^2 - R^2}} {RLT^2}##
##T^2 = \frac{4π^2 \sqrt {L^2 - R^2}} {G}##
##T = \sqrt {\frac{4π^2 \sqrt {L^2 - R^2}} {G}}##
am i right?
some of my friend have i different answer from me, actually, i don't really know where is the centripetal force direction

can someone explain me what is centripetal force actually with answering this question
(sorry for bad english)
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Hi,
I think your solution is correct.
Centripetal acceleration is acceleration which makes something 'go in a circle' - not straight forward. It points toward the centre of the circle.
Multiplied with the mass, this gives the 'centripetal force'.
Hope this helped.
 
Replusz said:
Hi,
I think your solution is correct.
Centripetal acceleration is acceleration which makes something 'go in a circle' - not straight forward. It points toward the centre of the circle.
Multiplied with the mass, this gives the 'centripetal force'.
Hope this helped.
ok, thank you very much
 

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