Kinetic energy: car stopping, finding speed of car

In summary, the conversation discusses the calculation of work (W) using the formula W = -Fd and the change in kinetic energy (KE). It is pointed out that using Newton's second law, F = ma, is not applicable in this case and a different formulation must be used. It is also mentioned that providing complete solutions to homework questions is against forum rules.
  • #1
enso
1
0
nothing!
 
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  • #2
W = -Fd

W = [tex]\Delta[/tex]KE

W = (1/2)mv2^2 - (1/2)mv1^2

-Fd = -(1/2)mv1^2

but F = [tex]\mu[/tex]s(mg)

-[tex]\mu[/tex]s(mg)d = -(1/2)mv1^2

[tex]\mu[/tex]sgd = (1/2)v1^2

v1 = sqrt(2[tex]\mu[/tex]gd)

The flaw in your method was that you were using Newton's second law, F = ma. While it's true in this case that the only force affecting the car's velocity is static friction, and so this is equal to ma, you don't know what a is, so it's necessary to formulate it differently.
 
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  • #3
Fizzicist:

It is against forum rules to provide complete solutions to homework questions. But anyway, you've make a mistake in your answer.

The rules can be found at: https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=5374
 

What is kinetic energy?

Kinetic energy is the energy an object possesses due to its motion. In other words, it is the energy that an object has because it is moving.

How is kinetic energy related to a car stopping?

In order for a car to stop, its kinetic energy must be transferred into other forms of energy, such as heat and sound. This is achieved through braking, which converts the car's kinetic energy into friction and brings the car to a stop.

What factors affect the kinetic energy of a car?

The kinetic energy of a car is affected by its mass and speed. The greater the mass and speed of the car, the more kinetic energy it possesses.

How do you calculate the kinetic energy of a car?

The kinetic energy of a car can be calculated using the formula KE = 1/2 * m * v^2, where m is the mass of the car and v is its velocity (speed).

Can you find the speed of a car if you know its kinetic energy?

Yes, you can use the formula KE = 1/2 * m * v^2 to solve for the velocity (speed) of the car. Rearranging the formula, we get v = √(2*KE/m), where v is the velocity, KE is the kinetic energy, and m is the mass of the car.

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