Ligo Heat Dissipation: How Do They Protect Mirrors?

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    Dissipation Heat Ligo
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the mechanisms of heat dissipation in the mirrors of the LIGO (Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory) due to the high power of the lasers used in the experiment. Participants explore how the mirrors manage heat in a vacuum environment, addressing both theoretical and practical aspects of thermal management.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation, Conceptual clarification, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses uncertainty about how heat from the lasers is dissipated at the mirrors, noting the challenges posed by the vacuum environment.
  • Another participant references a paper indicating that while the laser cavity power is 100 kW, the high reflectivity of the mirrors results in only 0.1W being absorbed, which is dissipated through radiation, keeping the mirrors at approximately 17C.
  • A later reply mentions the copyright status of the referenced article and provides a link to a thermal modeling paper related to Advanced LIGO test masses.
  • Another participant suggests using arXiv as a resource for accessing related research papers.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants present differing levels of understanding and information regarding the heat dissipation mechanisms, but there is no explicit consensus on the overall effectiveness or details of the methods employed.

Contextual Notes

Some assumptions about the thermal properties of the mirrors and the specifics of heat dissipation mechanisms remain unaddressed, and the discussion does not resolve the complexities involved in the thermal management of LIGO mirrors.

kelly0303
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Hello! I am not sure I understand how the heat from the lasers get dissipated in LIGO, at the mirrors. Given the high power of the lasers, the mirrors heat up, but the setup is in vacuum, so it is difficult to get rid of that heat. How do they make sure that the mirrors don't get too much damage because of the heat? Thank you!
 
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Here's an interesting paper on this if you are interested. The laser cavity power is 100 kW, but the refectivity of the mirrors is very high (1.0 - 1ppm), so the power absorbed by the mirror is only 0.1W. This is dissipated by radiation to the surroundings, and the mirrors stay at about 17C.

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