Linear Circuits Thevenins Theorem question

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on applying Thévenin's theorem to solve a linear circuit problem involving current sources and resistors. The user seeks assistance in simplifying the circuit to find the output voltage (Vo) across a 1kΩ resistor. Key calculations include determining the Thevenin resistance (R_th) and utilizing mesh analysis to find the necessary currents. The solution emphasizes the relationship between Thevenin and Norton equivalents, highlighting that the Thevenin voltage can be derived from the voltage drop across the 6kΩ resistor and the 12V supply.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Thévenin's theorem
  • Proficiency in mesh analysis techniques
  • Knowledge of Kirchhoff's Voltage Law (KVL)
  • Familiarity with circuit components such as resistors and current sources
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Thévenin's theorem in complex circuits
  • Learn advanced mesh analysis techniques for circuit simplification
  • Explore the relationship between Thevenin and Norton equivalents
  • Practice problems involving KVL and current sources in linear circuits
USEFUL FOR

Students and self-learners in electrical engineering, particularly those preparing for exams in linear circuit analysis and seeking to master Thévenin's theorem and circuit simplification techniques.

careless25
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Hi,

New member here!

Ok, this is a textbook question which I need help with as I am self teaching myself Linear Circuits. I have an exam in a week and I wanted to clear out some questions I had.

Homework Statement


textbook question: https://docs.google.com/leaf?id=0By2PVt4Tdl6VZjNmMGRmODgtOWVmYy00MTUxLWExNjItZmQ4MTMxMzYyZDAy&hl=en_GB

Find Vo using Thévenin’s theorem

Homework Equations



Mesh Analysis:

I1 = 8mA (8mA current source loop)
I2 = 2mA (2mA current source loop)

Loop I3 : -I1(3kΩ) - I2(6kΩ) + I3(15kΩ) = -12V (voltage source loop)
I3 = 36/15 = 12/5 mA

R_th = 18/5 kΩ + 2kΩ

The Attempt at a Solution



Since we want to find Voltage across the 1kΩ resistor using Thevenin's theorem, I removed the resistor from the circuit.
Now to find the voltage across the Open terminals I would have to simplify the circuit. Where I am stuck is how I can simplify the rest of the circuit so that I have Voltage and R_th.
The current sources are baffling me, I don't know how to simplify those.

I tried using Mesh analysis because i have 2 of the 3 currents but I don't know how to use those currents to find a voltage across the terminals.

Any help would be appreciated.

Thanks,

C25
 
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With your calculated I3 you should be able to find the voltage drop across the 6kΩ resistor which is in series with the 12V supply. The 2mA current source forces the potential drop across the 2kΩ resistor. Add a touch of KVL and you have your Thevenin voltage.
 
Here are some things to know.

The Thevenin and Norton resistances are equivalent.

The short circuit load current is equal to the Norton current.

The Thevenin and Norton resistances are equal to the Thevenin voltage (a.k.a. short circuit load voltage) divided by the Norton current.
 

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