Magnatice field, moving rantangle conducting rod, incline plane

In summary, we have an incline plane of angle @, where a rod of length L is at rest at the top and a magnetic field pointing upward is present. Given that there is no friction in the problem and a gravitational field exists, we need to find the velocity v of the rod as a function of time once it is released. To do this, we must write down the equations of motion along and perpendicular to the incline, taking into account the forces of gravity and the Lorentz force. Once we solve these equations, we get the final answer for v(t) = mgRsin@/B^2L^2cos@ (1-e^(-L^2B^2cos@t/mR)).
  • #1
kant
388
0
Imagina an incline plane of angle @. A rod of length L, is at rest( becasuse you are holding it) at the very top of the incline. A magnatice field is pointing up in your mental picture. Find the velocity v of the rod as a function of time once your let go of the rod. Two things in the problem 1) there is no friction involved in this problem. 2) gravitation field exist. Find the velocity v of the rod as a function of time once your let go of the rod.
 
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  • #2
Same here, show us what you have done so far.

regards
marlon

EDIT : you will need to write down the equations of motion along the incline and perpendicular to the incline. Call those direction x and y, if you want. The forces acting here are gravity and the Lorentz force. Write down their components along each direction...Can you achieve this ?
 
  • #3
marlon said:
Same here, show us what you have done so far.
regards
marlon
EDIT : you will need to write down the equations of motion along the incline and perpendicular to the incline. Call those direction x and y, if you want. The forces acting here are gravity and the Lorentz force. Write down their components along each direction...Can you achieve this ?
I got the answer, but i am curious how other people do the problem. it is not that hard, it is kind of visual. want to compare answers?
 
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  • #4
What is the answer you got?
 
  • #5
v=MgRsin @/ B( square) L( square)cos@( square)

R is the resistence.
 
  • #6
If this is an isolated rod (meaning no closed current loop) only force in the direction of the velocity is gravitational. In that case I don't see how you got 'B' in your final answer.

If I assume that somehow this rod is part of a closed circuit, then induced emf,

[itex]LvB cos(\theta) = IR [/itex]

The induced current intern give rise to a force along the slope opposite to the velocity.

[itex] F_B = L^2 B^2 v cos(\theta) / R [/itex]

Equation of motion,

[itex] m \frac{dv}{dt} = - L^2 B^2 cos(\theta)/R *v + mg sin \theta [/itex]

Upon solving this, I get

[itex]v(t) = \frac{mgR sin(\theta)}{L^2 B^2 cos (\theta)} ( 1- exp( \frac{-L^2 B^2 cos (\theta)*t}{mR})[/itex]


Gamma
 
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  • #7
If this is an isolated rod (meaning no closed current loop) only force in the direction of the velocity is gravitational. In that case I don't see how you got 'B' in your final answer

Is a close loop. I forgot to put that in. Looking at it from the top view, the rod form one side of the loop. The rod can more up or down the incline.
 
  • #8
sounds good then.
 

Related to Magnatice field, moving rantangle conducting rod, incline plane

1. What is a magnetic field?

A magnetic field is an invisible force that is created by moving electric charges. It is represented by lines of force that show the direction and strength of the field. Magnets and electric currents are examples of sources that create magnetic fields.

2. How does a moving rectangular conducting rod interact with a magnetic field?

When a moving rectangular conducting rod, or any conducting material, is placed in a magnetic field, it experiences a force called the Lorentz force. This force is perpendicular to both the direction of motion and the direction of the magnetic field. The direction of the force can be determined using the right-hand rule.

3. What happens when a moving rectangular conducting rod is placed on an inclined plane?

When a moving rectangular conducting rod is placed on an inclined plane, the force of gravity will act on the rod, causing it to move down the incline. At the same time, the Lorentz force from the magnetic field will act on the rod, causing it to move in a circular motion. The combination of these two forces will result in the rod moving in a helical path down the incline.

4. How does the angle of inclination affect the motion of the conducting rod?

The angle of inclination, or the angle at which the inclined plane is tilted, will affect the motion of the conducting rod. The steeper the incline, the greater the force of gravity acting on the rod, and the faster it will move down the incline. This will also affect the radius of the helical path the rod follows, as a steeper incline will result in a smaller radius.

5. What are some practical applications of a moving rectangular conducting rod on an inclined plane in a magnetic field?

One practical application of this phenomenon is in electric generators. By using a rotating rectangular conducting rod on an inclined plane within a magnetic field, electrical energy can be produced. This principle is also used in some types of motors, where the force of the magnetic field on the conducting rod results in rotational motion. Another application is in particle accelerators, where charged particles are accelerated using a combination of magnetic fields and inclined planes.

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