Magnitude and direction of k vector

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around the calculation of the magnitude and direction of the k vector in wave physics. The magnitude is identified as 2π/wavelength, leading to a value of approximately 78500 rad/cm, which some participants question as potentially inaccurate. The direction of the k vector is discussed in terms of its components, with suggestions to express it using trigonometric functions based on angles like 30 degrees or π/4. Participants express confusion about the significance of the high magnitude value and whether it should be represented as a unit vector. Overall, the conversation highlights the complexities of understanding wave vector calculations and the importance of precision in angle measurements.
jaus tail
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Homework Statement
A light wave of wavelength 800 nm is directed in the x-y plane at 45o. For this propagating wave, 1) what is the magnitude of the k-vector?_________rads/cm
2) what is the magnitude of the k-vector?_________rads/cm
Relevant Equations
magnitude = 2(pie)/(wavelength)
I didnt understand the question. The magnitude is 2(pie)/wavelength. I get 78500 rad/cm which is pretty wrong as guess. Where would angle come into picture?
1612172278995.png

Ref: https://www.millersville.edu/physics/experiments/062/index.php

Shouldn't direction be like i + j + k ?
So will it be like:
|k|cos30 i + |k| sin30 j + 0 k ?
 
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jaus tail said:
I didnt understand the question.
And misread the 45 degrees ? And the fact that 1) and 2) are identical ?
jaus tail said:
I get 78500 rad/cm which is pretty wrong as guess
Says who ? I get the same. Perhaps they want to see 78540 ?
jaus tail said:
|k|cos30 i + |k| sin30 j + 0 k ?
Yes, but ##\pi/4## instead of 30.

jaus tail said:
Where would angle come into picture?
Picture has ##\vec k## pointing in ##-{\pi\over 4}## direction.
 
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To be honest this is all so maths. Thanks for this. What does 78540 signify. I mean so much radians / cm.
 
Shouldn't direction be unit vector like
The vector you mentioned divided by |k|?
 
jaus tail said:
What does 78540 signify. I mean so much radians / cm.
I get ##2\pi/##(8*10-5 cm) = 78539.82 rad/cm

jaus tail said:
Shouldn't direction be unit vector like
The vector you mentioned divided by |k|?
If you want. One can also say that is the unit vector in that direction.
 
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Thanks for the guidance.
 
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You are welcome.
 
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