Magnitude and direction of k vector

In summary, the conversation discusses the calculation of magnitude and direction using vectors. The resulting value for magnitude is 78540 rad/cm, which may be incorrect, and the direction can be represented as a unit vector. There is also a mention of a possible misread angle and the concept of identical vectors.
  • #1
jaus tail
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Homework Statement
A light wave of wavelength 800 nm is directed in the x-y plane at 45o. For this propagating wave, 1) what is the magnitude of the k-vector?_________rads/cm
2) what is the magnitude of the k-vector?_________rads/cm
Relevant Equations
magnitude = 2(pie)/(wavelength)
I didnt understand the question. The magnitude is 2(pie)/wavelength. I get 78500 rad/cm which is pretty wrong as guess. Where would angle come into picture?
1612172278995.png

Ref: https://www.millersville.edu/physics/experiments/062/index.php

Shouldn't direction be like i + j + k ?
So will it be like:
|k|cos30 i + |k| sin30 j + 0 k ?
 
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  • #2
jaus tail said:
I didnt understand the question.
And misread the 45 degrees ? And the fact that 1) and 2) are identical ?
jaus tail said:
I get 78500 rad/cm which is pretty wrong as guess
Says who ? I get the same. Perhaps they want to see 78540 ?
jaus tail said:
|k|cos30 i + |k| sin30 j + 0 k ?
Yes, but ##\pi/4## instead of 30.

jaus tail said:
Where would angle come into picture?
Picture has ##\vec k## pointing in ##-{\pi\over 4}## direction.
 
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  • #3
To be honest this is all so maths. Thanks for this. What does 78540 signify. I mean so much radians / cm.
 
  • #4
Shouldn't direction be unit vector like
The vector you mentioned divided by |k|?
 
  • #5
jaus tail said:
What does 78540 signify. I mean so much radians / cm.
I get ##2\pi/##(8*10-5 cm) = 78539.82 rad/cm

jaus tail said:
Shouldn't direction be unit vector like
The vector you mentioned divided by |k|?
If you want. One can also say that is the unit vector in that direction.
 
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  • #6
Thanks for the guidance.
 
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  • #7
You are welcome.
 

1. What is the magnitude of the k vector?

The magnitude of the k vector, also known as the wave vector, represents the length of the vector in space. It is typically denoted by the symbol |k| and is measured in units of inverse length, such as m^-1 or cm^-1.

2. How is the direction of the k vector determined?

The direction of the k vector is determined by the orientation of the wave in space. It is perpendicular to the wavefront and points in the direction of wave propagation. In other words, the k vector points in the direction that the wave is traveling.

3. What does the magnitude of the k vector tell us about the wave?

The magnitude of the k vector is related to the wavelength of the wave. The larger the magnitude, the shorter the wavelength, and vice versa. This means that waves with higher frequencies have larger k vectors, while waves with lower frequencies have smaller k vectors.

4. Can the direction of the k vector change?

Yes, the direction of the k vector can change if the wave encounters a change in medium or is reflected off a surface. In these cases, the k vector will change direction to reflect the change in the wave's propagation direction.

5. What is the relationship between the k vector and the phase of the wave?

The phase of a wave is determined by the angle of the k vector with respect to a reference axis. As the wave propagates, the phase changes, and this change is related to the magnitude and direction of the k vector. The k vector can be used to calculate the phase difference between two waves, which is important in interference and diffraction phenomena.

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