Magnitude of the Electric Force on q

AI Thread Summary
To find the magnitude of the electric force on charge q, use Coulomb’s Law, F = kq1q2/r^2. With given values a = 3.0 mm, b = 4.0 mm, Q1 = -60 nC, Q2 = 80 nC, and q = 30 nC, the calculated force is F = 1.0 N. The discussion emphasizes the need to calculate the forces between Q1 and q, and Q2 and q, noting that both forces act in the same direction and should be added. The beginner expresses difficulty in understanding net force calculations but is encouraged to focus on the relevant forces acting on q. Mastering these calculations is essential for grasping electric force concepts.
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1. If a = 3.0 mm, b = 4.0 mm, Q1 = -60 nC, Q2 = 80 nC, and q = 30 nC in the Figure Q1,
what is the magnitude of the electric force on q?

2. F = kq1q2/r^2 Coulomb’s Law
3. Answer is F=1.0N

I'm a beginner in electrical study, i stuck on the net force.

My steps are:
F1=kQ1Q2/a^2 , F2= kQ2q/r^2

 

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F1 is the force between Q1 and Q2, this is not relevant here. Can you calculate the force between Q1 and q? Did you calculate F2? As both forces on q point in the same direction, just add them.
 
mfb said:
F1 is the force between Q1 and Q2, this is not relevant here. Can you calculate the force between Q1 and q? Did you calculate F2? As both forces on q point in the same direction, just add them.

Sure, I'm trying out more than 1 hour. Trying again.
 
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