Majorana representation of Gamma matrices.

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the Majorana representation of gamma matrices, specifically comparing different expressions found in literature and exploring the validity of these representations. Participants examine the implications of using various representations in calculations involving fermions.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant presents a specific form of the Majorana representation of gamma matrices, noting that the first four matrices are real.
  • Another participant questions whether there is a definitive rule for obtaining gamma matrix representations or if any representation that satisfies the anticommutation relations is acceptable.
  • A third participant states that gamma matrices are defined up to similarity transformations, implying flexibility in the choice of representation.
  • A fourth participant humorously remarks on the historical issues caused by conventions related to gamma matrices, indicating the complexity and potential confusion surrounding their use.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the validity and nature of Majorana representations, with no consensus reached on which representation is definitive or if both are valid. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the rules governing gamma matrix representations.

Contextual Notes

There are unresolved questions about the assumptions underlying the representations and the implications of using different forms. The discussion does not clarify the limits on the number of possible representations in a given dimension.

arroy_0205
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It is well known that at times we do need explicit representations for the Dirac gamma matrices while doing calculations with fermions. Recently I found two different expressions for Majorana representation for the gamma matrices. In one paper, the form used is:
<br /> \gamma_{0} = \left(<br /> \begin{array}{cc}<br /> 0 &amp; i\sigma_2\\<br /> i\sigma_2 &amp; 0<br /> \end{array}<br /> \right)<br />
<br /> \gamma_{1} = \left(<br /> \begin{array}{cc}<br /> \sigma_1 &amp; 0\\<br /> 0 &amp; \sigma_1<br /> \end{array}<br /> \right)<br />
<br /> \gamma_{2} = \left(<br /> \begin{array}{cc}<br /> 0 &amp; -i\sigma_2\\<br /> i\sigma_2 &amp; 0<br /> \end{array}<br /> \right)<br />
<br /> \gamma_{3} = \left(<br /> \begin{array}{cc}<br /> \sigma_3 &amp; 0\\<br /> 0 &amp; \sigma_3<br /> \end{array}<br /> \right)<br />
<br /> \gamma_{5} = \left(<br /> \begin{array}{cc}<br /> \sigma_2 &amp; 0\\<br /> 0 &amp; \sigma_2<br /> \end{array}<br /> \right)<br />
However in wikipedia article on gamma matrices, the Majorana representations are diffenrent and all are complex matrices. See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dirac_matrices#Majorana_basis
I am confused which is the actual representation of Majorana representation? Or are both representations valid Majorana representations? Note that in the rep. I wrote, the first four matrices are real matrices.

Also can anybody tell me how to write several matrices side-by-side in latex?
Thanks.
 
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Is there any definite rule to obtain gamma matrix representations? Or can I use my own representations if I find the matrices satisfy the anticommutation relations? Is there any limit on the number of possible representations of gamma matrices in a given dimension?
 
gamma matrices are only defined up to similarity transformations; which representation or basis you wish to use is up to you.
 
They're also amongst the leading causes of stress disorders amongst physicists.

The number of times a factor of i, or -1 from a mismatch of conventions with them, has bungled a calculation at this point is a matter of historical importance.
 

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