Mapping a cylinder onto a sphere

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Homework Statement


How might I show that the map (in cylindrical polar coordinates) given by f:(1,\phi,z)\to(\sqrt{1-z^2},\phi,z) does not change the area?

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


I can see this is like having a sphere in a cylinder and we shine "light" on the cylinder orthogonal to its axis inwards towards its axis so that the image falls on the unit sphere housed inside. A hint to the problem is given to be that the area of the spherical disc of spherical radius r is 2\pi(1-\cos r).
 
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Don't worry, I have solved it, thanks for reading though.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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