Maximum Velocity of a Falling Ball on a Spring

AI Thread Summary
A 4kg sphere falls from a height of 70cm onto a spring with a constant of 200 N/m. The maximum velocity of the sphere is calculated using energy conservation principles, where the potential energy (Ep) is converted into elastic potential energy (Eel) and kinetic energy (Ek). The correct approach involves determining when the sphere stops accelerating upon contacting the spring, leading to the equation Ep + Ek + Eel = constant. The final calculations yield a maximum velocity of 4 m/s after solving for the spring's compression and energy. The discussion emphasizes the importance of energy conservation in solving the problem.
Patolord
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Homework Statement


A sphere of 4kg falls from a height of 70cm and lands on a spring of constant 2 *10² N/m.
Whats the max velocity the sphere reachs?
g=10m/s²

Homework Equations


Ep=m*G*h
Ek=mv²/2
Eel=k*x²/2
Vmax=sqrt(2g*h) (internet source idk if this is right)

The Attempt at a Solution


I tried this Ep = Eel + epx
Ep=4*0,7*10
28=kx²/2 + mg*x
x=0,367 m
them i did 0,7 + 0,367 for the height
and it gave me Sqrt(2g*h)=v
V=4,62 m/s
not the answer, i couldn't get my head around the energies. I also tried Ep=Eel but no sucess
 
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Patolord said:
Ep=m*G*h
Ek=mv²/2
Eel=k*x²/2
These are OK.

Vmax=sqrt(2g*h) (internet source idk if this is right)
This only applies to a body falling freely from a height h. Don't need it.


The Attempt at a Solution


I tried this Ep = Eel + epx
Ep=4*0,7*10
28=kx²/2 + mg*x
x=0,367 m
them i did 0,7 + 0,367 for the height
and it gave me Sqrt(2g*h)=v
V=4,62 m/s
not the answer, i couldn't get my head around the energies. I also tried Ep=Eel but no sucess
The total energy is (using your notation): Ep + Ek + Eel
That total energy is conserved.

Hint: At what point does the mass stop accelerating? (After that point, it starts slowing down.)
 
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Sorry, power went out on my house.
So it stops acelerating when it touches the spring.
But i still need the energy of the spring right because it touches it?
If i try ep+ek + Eel i get 28 -2v² = 200x²/2
now to find the x
i can use the weight of the ball F=m*a = k *x , i get 40=200*x => x=0,2
them Eel = k*x²/2 = 4 !
Eel+ Ep = Ec Ec = 32
32= 4 * v² /2
16 = v²
v=4 m/s Yeaah lol solved while writing this thank you veryy much ! (or maybe i did something wrong and got to the right result ?)
 
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