Mechanics question on vector statics

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the reaction forces at points B and D in a static mechanics problem involving a hinged structure. The user initially identifies four unknowns (Bx, By, Dx, Dy) but struggles to find a fourth independent equation to solve for these unknowns. The solution involves recognizing that the forces at points A, B, C, and D can be analyzed using six equations derived from the static equilibrium conditions: ΣFx = 0, ΣFy = 0, and the moments about points B and D. The user successfully resolves the problem after receiving guidance on the correct approach.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of static equilibrium principles
  • Familiarity with reaction forces in hinged structures
  • Knowledge of torque and moment calculations
  • Ability to apply force balance equations (ΣFx, ΣFy)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the method of joints in static equilibrium analysis
  • Learn about the application of free body diagrams in mechanics
  • Explore advanced topics in statics, such as the analysis of trusses
  • Investigate the role of constraints in determining reaction forces
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Students and professionals in mechanical engineering, civil engineering, and physics who are dealing with static systems and need to understand the principles of force and moment analysis.

ashishsinghal
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Determine the reactions at B and D when b = 60mm ?
(Diagram is attached)

Since B and D are hinged we don't know the direction as well as magnitude of the reaction forces at B and D. Hence we have 4 unknowns (Bx, By, Dx, Dy).

But I can't find 4 independent equations. I got three by ƩFx= 0, ƩFy= 0 and moment about B = 0. Where is the 4th equation. Please help.
 

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hi ashishsinghal! :smile:

it's static, so what can you say about the forces at C ? :wink:
 
ashishsinghal said:
Determine the reactions at B and D when b = 60mm ?
(Diagram is attached)

Since B and D are hinged we don't know the direction as well as magnitude of the reaction forces at B and D. Hence we have 4 unknowns (Bx, By, Dx, Dy).

But I can't find 4 independent equations. I got three by ƩFx= 0, ƩFy= 0 and moment about B = 0. Where is the 4th equation. Please help.

Call the ABC piece number 1 and the CD piece number 2. You know the force at point A so you have six unknowns, the two components of force at points B, C and D. You have six equations:\sum F_{1x}=0\sum F_{1y}=0\sum F_{2x}=0\sum F_{2y}=0\sum \tau_1=0\sum \tau_2=0 where \tau is torque. (I assume "b" is not an unknown).
 
Thanks Rap I got the answer.
 

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