Minimum Coefficient of Friction calculation using Centripetal force

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the minimum coefficient of static friction required for a 61 kg child on a merry-go-round with a radius of 1.05 m and an angular speed of 1.87 rad/s. The centripetal acceleration was calculated to be 3.671745 m/s², leading to a required force of 223.976445 N to maintain circular motion. The confusion arose regarding the application of the static friction formula, where the relationship between friction force and normal force is critical for determining the minimum coefficient of friction.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of centripetal acceleration and its calculation
  • Familiarity with Newton's second law (F=ma)
  • Knowledge of static friction and its formula (f ≤ μN)
  • Basic grasp of angular motion and conversion to linear velocity
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of centripetal acceleration formulas
  • Learn about the relationship between static and kinetic friction
  • Explore real-world applications of circular motion in physics
  • Investigate the effects of varying radius and mass on centripetal force
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics, particularly those studying mechanics, as well as educators and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of circular motion and frictional forces.

swag
Messages
4
Reaction score
0
A() 61 kg child stands at the rim of a merrygo-round of radius 1.05 m, rotating with an
angular speed of 1.87 rad/s
The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s^2

What is the child’s centripetal acceleration?
Answer in units of m/s

What minimum force between her feet and
the floor of the carousel is required to keep
her in the circular path?
Answer in units of N


What minimum coefficient of static friction is
required?

The Attempt at a Solution



1)
I found the centripetal acceleration since a = v^2/r and v = 1.9635 and r = 1.05.
The acceleration is 3.671745

2) I found the force which is F=ma
F = 61(3.671745) = 223.976445 N

3) I'm confused as to how I should solve for the minimum of coefficient of friction.

Help is appreciated!
 

Attachments

  • how to calculate minimum coefficient friction.PNG
    how to calculate minimum coefficient friction.PNG
    21.4 KB · Views: 2,449
Physics news on Phys.org
swag said:
A() 61 kg child stands at the rim of a merrygo-round of radius 1.05 m, rotating with an
angular speed of 1.87 rad/s
The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s^2

What is the child’s centripetal acceleration?
Answer in units of m/s

What minimum force between her feet and
the floor of the carousel is required to keep
her in the circular path?
Answer in units of N


What minimum coefficient of static friction is
required?

The Attempt at a Solution



1)
I found the centripetal acceleration since a = v^2/r and v = 1.9635 and r = 1.05.
The acceleration is 3.671745

2) I found the force which is F=ma
F = 61(3.671745) = 223.976445 N

3) I'm confused as to how I should solve for the minimum of coefficient of friction.

Help is appreciated!

Assumin it is the word "minimum"that is confusing you, remember that the usual formula F = μN refers to the maximum friction possible, so if the coefficient of friction was 2.3, only a fraction of the potential friction would be necessary.
If the friction force required matches the maximum friction available, then we have the minimum coefficient.

If it is the idea of friction that is confusing you, you better re-read the section of your text on friction
 
But, I have to solve for the coefficient of static friction. The equation for static friction is f ≤ μN , the one you showed is for kinetic friction.
 
swag said:
But, I have to solve for the coefficient of static friction. The equation for static friction is f ≤ μN , the one you showed is for kinetic friction.

OK, replace the = in my response with ≤ and re-read.

EDIT: I don't distinguish between static and kinetic - since I am always aware which one I am using.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
1K
  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
4K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
18
Views
3K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
5K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K