Moment of Intertia of a cylinder rolling inside a cylinder

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on the moment of inertia of a smaller cylinder rolling inside a larger cylinder. The initial formula proposed for the moment of inertia around point o is I_o = I_s + m(R-r)^2, where I_s is the moment of inertia of the smaller cylinder. However, the correct moment of inertia is identified as 1.5 m(R-r)^2, indicating a misunderstanding in the initial calculation. The additional component arises from the smaller cylinder's rotation about its own axis while also rotating around the larger cylinder's axis. Clarification is sought on this concept to better understand the dynamics involved.
Elanorin
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Hi all, I just have a troublesome time wrapping my head around the concept of moment of inertia of a cylinder inside a cylinder. For example, in the attached figure

The moment of inertia of the cylinder with radius 'r' around the point o, according to my understanding should be

I_o = I_s+ m (R-r)^2
Where
I_o is the moment of inertia around point o

I_s is the moment of inertia of the small cylinder = 0.5 m r^2

m is the mass of the small cylinder
I believe my understanding above is wrong, since the actual answer is 1.5 m (R-r)^2. Any help to clarify is appreciated.
 

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I think that there is an additional component caused by the fact that the smaller cylinder would also be rotating about it's own axis at the same time it is rotating about the larger cylinder's axis as well.
 
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